Why Did the 1919 Paris Peace Settlement Not Provide a...

Why did the 1919 Paris settlement not provide a durable peace in Europe? The First World War, was without a doubt one of the most tragic events in the history of people. It was fought on a scale, and at a cost in human suffering, unparalleled in the history of man kind. Countries from every continent, including most of those in Europe, had taken part. Whole populations had been marshalled to serve their countries war efforts1. All these came to an end when on 11 November 1918, Germany finally agreed to sign an armistice. What is very important to know, is that this armistice was actually based on United States President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points. However, the Treaty of Versailles, sharply differed from Wilsons points, and†¦show more content†¦Whats more, the treaty offered no hint as to how long the disarmament should last. Therefore, this was one of the parts of the treaty that Germany continually abused and disobeyed out of bitterness. Another issue of significant note is how the Allies dealt with the war reparations that Germany owed. One of the major question regarding the reparations was the following: should Germany be held accountable for what she owed to the Allies or should she be held accountable for what she could afford to pay? But even answering this question became difficult. For instance, for how much was Germany accountable? Was Germany to pay for all of the damage assessed? France felt that Germany should cover the costs of restoration of invaded territories and repayment of war debts, and that a long period of stiff repayments would have the added advantage of keeping Germany financially and economically weak. Britain, on the other hand, was concerned with the revival of international trade and knew that if Germany was heavily in debt with the Allied Powers, she would not be able to purchase British goods in sufficient quantities. Because of all of the ambiguities involving the war reparations, an exact monetary figure owed by the Germans to the Allies was never included in the Treaty of Versailles. For Germany, the terms of reparations eventually arrived at by the Reparations Committee were unacceptable. The German delegates viewedShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Minorities By Jean Baptiste3342 Words   |  14 Pagesour country and the ones that will live in our country. Approved by consensus in 1992, the United Nations Minorities Declaration in its article 1 refers to minorities as based on national or ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic identity, and provides that States should protect their existence. Our new President, Donald Trump has created an issue with minorities. His rules have become the real issue, not the minorities. The office of homeland security helps the minorities to come to America withRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pageshistory, the division of Korea into two parts with very different economic institutions and the colonization of much of the world by European powers starting in the fifteenth cen tury. We then develop the basic outline of a framework for thinking about why economic institutions differ across countries. Economic institutions determine the incentives of and the constraints on economic actors, and shape economic outcomes. As such, they are social decisions, chosen for their consequences. Because differentRead MoreEurope Economic Crisis55278 Words   |  222 PagesISSN 0379-0991 Economic Crisis in Europe: Causes, Consequences and Responses EUROPEAN ECONOMY 7|2009 EUROPEAN COMMISSION The European Economy series contains important reports and communications from the Commission to the Council and the Parliament on the economic situation and developments, such as the Economic forecasts, the annual EU economy review and the Public ï ¬ nances in EMU report. Subscription terms are shown on the back cover and details on how to obtain the list of sales agentsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManaging Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager HarvardRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesscholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives

Will Hunting s Abuse As A Child - 1715 Words

Will Hunting s abuse as a child has left permanent damage on the boy genius, physical and mental. He has a contempt for authority that borderlines on psychopathic-we see this shown time and time again throughout the movie, first with Will assaulting a police officer after jumping the former schoolyard bully on a basketball court and again when Will is given a chance at redeeming himself by MIT professor Gerald Lambeau. Mr. Hunting also has trouble forming and maintaining significant and sincere relationships with other people and displays anger issues at multiple points in the film. As Professor Lambeau informs him of his conversation and deal with the judge that sentenced him, Hunting scoffs and flat out denies therapy is something that he d need or want—fortunately for Mr. Hunting, Lambeau isn t dissuaded by a tough exterior and words that don t carry much weight. Given an ultimatum, Will reluctantly agrees to attend therapy. The first therapist Hunting sees is an older gen tleman that seems to be a well known author, he starts the session off with nonsense revelations about his past traumatic experiences and plays with the man s insecurities, point blank asking if he s a homosexual and enjoying the shocked reaction he s given. The therapist quickly ends the session and the film cuts to the next therapist—a man that believes in hypnosis as a powerful tool to help his patients, Will pretends to fall into a trance and entertains the therapist, only to beginShow MoreRelatedWill Hunting Is A Year Old Orphan912 Words   |  4 PagesWill Hunting is a 20 year-old orphan. He lives in a small apartment in Southie and has been working as a janitor at M.I.T under the supervision of the Parole Employment Program. As a child, Will was constantly in and out of foster homes due to the physical abuse by three different foster fathers since adolescence and has a history of assault, grand theft, resisting arrest, mayhem, impersonating an officer. As an effect of this abuse Will blames himself for his unhappy childhood and turns his angerRead MoreAnimal Rights and Ethics Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesviews of both sides. I will try my best to give the reader a chance to come to there own unbiased conclusion. I will talk about the key areas of animal ethics. I will present the facts and reasoning behind the arguments over Animal cruelty, testing, hunting, and improper housing. My conclusion will hopefully bring us closer to answering many of the question surrounding â€Å"Animal Rights and Ethics†. Read MoreThe Horrors of Animal Abuse818 Words   |  4 Pagesyour face have barely healed from last night`s fight, but you`ve got to keep going. You’re fighting for your life in a ten by ten homemade ring. All bets are against you and if you loose one more fight, that man will take you where no dog has returned. Every day, thousands of animals silently suffer from animal abuse. I`m here to be the voice of those animals and inform you of this serious problem. Animal fighting is a very common form of animal abuse. There are many different types but here areRead MoreAntwone Fisher Symbolism1142 Words   |  5 Pagesand stylistic features to present the idea of a personal journey, in particular, through the use of symbolism. In the film, Antwone fisher, Washington uses a symbol of women. The beginning of the film shows how Antwone was mistreated and abused as a child through flashbacks. In this case the symbol of women is used to symbolise worthlessness and insignificance as he is abused and beaten by his foster mother and raped by his foster sister. As the film progresses Antwon meets and becomes romanticallyRead MoreGood Will Hunting And Sean Mcguire Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Disclosure: Finding the Good in Will Hunting’s Self-Concept The focus of this study will revolve around the relationship between Will Hunting and Sean McGuire, characters in the critically acclaimed film Good Will Hunting (See Appendix for a summary). In researching the film and different perspectives of interpersonal communication there could be many arguments made to social classification, how one associates and assumes roles within their particular group such as language, perception,Read MoreA Brief Note On Crime, Rape, And Theft941 Words   |  4 Pagesprohibita crimes are put in place by the government to politically control society. The government tends to put laws into place that benefits the most powerful and influential political parties at that time. Some examples of Mala prohibita crimes are hunting without a license, saggy pants, and peeing outside. A significant difference between Mala n se and mala prohibita lies between morals and power. Mala in se laws focuses on the citizens and the public views of that society. These crime s are based onRead MoreHunt Against The Innocent : Witch Hunting934 Words   |  4 PagesHunt against the Innocent Witch hunting is a perturbing event that has taken place throughout the world. The idea of powers beyond human control and the interference of the devil into the lives of people are concepts that have been prevalent throughout history. In Africa, the notion of witchcraft and wizardry is still present and has in fact been accepted into Christianity as a valid explanation and the hunt for those who have entered into such Coventry has been encouraged in many African communitiesRead MoreGood Will Hunting Psychology1961 Words   |  8 Pages   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hunting† Psychology : An Extensive Analysis On The Film Good Will Hunting By: Dennis Mayuga INTRO::::: Erik Erikson proposed that throughout a normal human beings’ lifetime he/she will go through multiple development phases otherwise know as predetermined orders. He believes that if the order is followed and the things that are necessary to be experienced or get done are completed it will result in positive or negative results for said person. BeingRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1607 Words   |  7 Pagescry reflecting a need state, a signal for help. The caretaker learns to recognize the infant s different cries to determine the specific need requiring gratification. If needs are consistently satisfied, the infant learns to depend on and trust its caretakers. As the infant becomes assured that its needs will be gratified, it acquires the ability to delay gratification when hearing its caretaker s voice or seeing the caretakers face. The infant understands that help is on the way. This dependencyRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Good Will Hunting4243 Words   |  17 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss this students perception, study and analysis of the character Will Hunting, in the movie Good Will Hunting. (Affleck and Damon, 1997) It will share the results and conclusions about the character of Will Hunting reached by this author, citing the methods and theories used to reach said results and conclusions. The report will provide a brief overview of the character, a cultural description of the character, discuss the characters personality development from

Successes And Failures Of The French Revolution And The...

Ariel Snellings Professor Thomas HIS 223 14 September 2015 Successes and Failures The French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution are both meaningful revolutions that altered the English and French citizens permanently during the end of the eighteenth century. They undoubtedly contrast in the ways in which they occurred and the reasons why they developed. However, both the French Revolution and Industrial Revolution have ways in which they succeeded as a revolution, as well as obvious failures. The Industrial Revolution and French Revolutions bittersweet consequences can be generalized into the aspects economics, societal changes, and lifestyle. To start with, the French Revolution was provoked by many things, two being the unfair taxes placed on the commoners by the government after the Seven Years War, and the resentment of the privileges given to the clergy and nobility. The third estate, also known as the commoners, were tired of being ignored and pushed away from topics that were negatively affecting them more than the first and second estate. The King had been spending money on his own expenses, and could not get France out of their economic crisis. There were price rises in bread and other items, causing the third estate to starve due to their inability to afford these items. The poverty, hunger, and anger led them to successfully overthrow the monarch (Text, 461-466). One of the many successes coming from overthrowing the monarch is theShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the successes and failures of the Weimar republic from 1919 to 19292058 Words   |  9 Pages1919 to 1929 had many successes and failures, starting in chaos and ending in relative stability. However, due to individual perspective these successes and failures were often viewed as both successes and failures- not either. Class, political leanings and other moralistic beliefs, primarily influenced the individuals perspectives. Overall, due to the relative stability, (the aim of any government) primarily achieved by Stresemans influence, the successes outweighed the failures by 1929. NovemberRead MoreHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 Pagesauthorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and the main victim of the 1789 French Revolution? This question is about the French monarchy as an institution, not only Louis XVI, thus the first part of the question needs an analysis of the nature of the monarchy, as head of an outdated feudal system and as a cause of the revolution, as well as of the actions of Louis. It could be relevant to give a brief background, possiblyRead MoreAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe interests of workers. To what extent were these organizations successful in achieving their objectives? Confine your answers to the period from 1875 to 1925. Choices: Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor, Socialist Part of America, Industrial Workers of the World. 5. Analyze the home-front experiences of TWO of the following groups during the Second World War: African Americans, Japanese Americans, Jewish Americans, Mexican Americans. 2008 [pic]AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ: AnalyzeRead MoreThe Development of International Relations4170 Words   |  17 Pagesto understand the legacy left behind by this study’s original purpose, international gains and calamities, and by its traditional schools of thought; explanations starting from the time of the Great Powers, to the French Revolution, the first of the alliances, the Industrial revolution, the two World Wars along with the consequent Cold War, the formed international organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, and finally, to where international relations stands today. TheRead MoreThe Changing Attitude of Germans Towards The Nazi Party Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesinstalments, in materials including timber and coal. In January 1923, the French sent troops to occupy the Ruhr industrial area as they believed that a reparations consignment of telegraph poles had not been transported. The French took over German factories and coal mines in the hope that the German employees would work for them. The policy of passive resistance from the workers was ordered by the government. By the end of March, the French were receiving 1% of the coal deliveries they had received priorRead MoreCivil Resistance And The Civil War2351 Words   |  10 PagesFirst of all, we need to get a grasp on what the term non-violent revolutions mean. While many campaigns of civil resistance are intended for much more limited goals than revolution, generally a nonviolent revolution is characterised by the simultaneous advocacy of democracy, human rights, and national independence in the country concerned. Typical types of nonviolent action include petitions, rallies, marches, strikes, work-to-rule, boycotts, fasts, sit-ins, work-ins and setting up an alternativeRead MorePersonal Robot or Not: I Robot1397 Words   |  6 Pagesare machines designed to accomplish household chores. These robots are slowly becoming more and more popular in our growing world. â€Å"Starting from humble beginnings in the middle of the twentieth century, the field has seen great successes in manufacturing and industrial robotics, as well as personal and service robots of various kinds† (Bekey 17). Technology is constantly growing and we need to keep up with it. In recent years smart phones and tablets have made a huge impact on civilization. TechnologyRead MoreThe Pre Industrial Working Class5502 Words   |  23 PagesIn this present article I wish to consider a particular episode in the early contemporary activity of the pre-industrial working-class, or at least a precise and common aspect of it: the quintessential purposed land-riot. In modern divided economic conflict its role is now less decisively familiar – for good practical reasons. For semi-feudal rural societies in past decades we can still observe the logic being referred to. Chiefly among them the phenomenon of pulling down established / newly-establishedRead MoreDifferences Between Modern Liberalism And Modern Politics3421 Words   |  14 PagesClassical Liberalism had its successes and failures which lead to its’ evolution. Classical Conservatists known as traditionalists believed that customs and traditions guide man and his choices such as the main tenets preferring experience over reason. As a result, each generation inherits the experience and culture of its ancestors and eventually pass it on to their next of kin in a mindset of â€Å"if it isn’t broke don’t fix it†. These men believed that the one man is capable to failure yet species would thriv eRead More The Rise and Subsequent Fall of the Third Reich Essay4611 Words   |  19 Pages Nazi Wehrmacht soldiers could be seen marching the streets from Paris to Leningrad (St. Petersburg, Russia). The German Empire, however, like all other expansive empires, had its limits and integral components such as resources, manpower, and industrial capacity began to fall in short supply further crippling the Nazi war machine. Basically, by 1944, â€Å"Nazi Germany’s fundamental problem was that she has conquered more territory than she could defend† (Ambrose, 27). Hitler conquered a vast area

Citizen An American Lyric By Claudia Rankine - 1505 Words

Citizen An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine is a unique piece of literature that truly encompasses the concept of being a Black Intellectual assessing the state of Black people in the American society. Among many of Rankine s passages in Citizen, she addresses microaggressions, racial incidents and current events surrounding Black Americans. From there her novel further transitions into assessing high profiled racial and political cases in America of Blacks who have died unjust deaths, as well as examining the complex ideas of reaching a resolution to race and ethnic issues in America. What makes this piece of literature unique is that Rankine not only uses political rhetoric to examine the state of the Black experience but through†¦show more content†¦Rankine presents the ideas of Blacks maneuvering through the system by explaining situations which Black people have been affected by systematic racism. For instance, she provides scenarios that show the relationship betwee n Black people and microaggressions. Two scenarios in particular are unique to this concept. The first scenario is Rankine discusses is a Black person’s work being copied at school and they are compared to a White person: â€Å"The Route is often associative. You smell good, You are twelve attending Sts. Philip and James School on White Plains Road and the girl sitting in the seat behind asks you to lean the right during your exas so she can copy what you have written. Sister Evelyn is in the habit of taping the 100s and the failing grades to the coat closet doors. The girl is Catholic with waist-length brown hair. You can’t remember her name: Mary? Catherine? You never really speak except for the time she makes her request and later when she tells you you smell good and have features more like a White person. You assume she is thanking you for letting her cheat and feels better cheating from almost a White person†. This passage speaks to the theme of maneuvering through Black spaces because Rankine examines an instance where Blacks are outcasted and treated in comparison to Whites.. It is clear through this passage she uses this scenario to exemplify the relationship between Whites and Blacks and how Blacks in theShow MoreRelatedCitizen : An American Lyric By Claudia Rankine1604 Words   |  7 Pagespray that the human race never escapes from Earth to spread its iniquity elsewhere.†- C.S. Lewis Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine is a lengthy poetic attempt at exposing the competing consciousness pertaining to race and racism in society, pitting the historical person against the individual. Set side by side with The Souls of Black Folks and This Land is Your Land by Woodie Guthrie, Citizen takes on a very distinct impression of separate identities competing in one person. W.E.B. DuboisRead MoreRacial Profiling And Discrimination By Claudia Rankine s Citizen : An American Lyric Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagestheme in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric. The author uses everyday encounters to expose the harsh reality African American people live. Rankine’s perspective on racism is applicable to years dating from 1860 and to present day occurrences. Discrimination against African Americans is a continuing problem. Although slavery does not exist today, African Americans continually grieve the agony their ancestors faced throughout the Civil War up to World War II. African Americans overcame slaveryRead MoreDiscussing Theme Of The Works Of Claudia Rankine896 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussing theme in the works of Claudia Rankine Claudia Rankine can best be described as a Jamaican American poet who is constantly â€Å"challenging notions of what poetry should look like.† (Leszkiewicz) Spending most of her life in a predominately white neighborhood, Rankine is an advocate for black lives and notes in one of her poems â€Å"by transforming the slain black body into a public spectacle, America is able to observe such tragedies at a distance.† (Rankine) By discussing what people are uncomfortableRead More##toric Themes In Claudia Rankines Citizen : An American Lyric834 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States. Claudia Rankine’s collection of poems, â€Å"Citizen: An American Lyric† explores these themes. The lyrical themes found in Midnight Oil’s songs relate to Citizen as they exemplify the racial struggle between the Aborigines and the white settlers of Australia which can easily be related to the struggle of the blacks and whites in the US which is exemplified in the songs Beds A re Burning, Warakurna, and The Dead Heart. In the collection of poems, Citizen: An American Lyric, the author,Read MoreIn Claudia Rankine’S Citizen: An American Lyric, Many Themes1170 Words   |  5 PagesIn Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric, many themes come together to show the intricate and fragile lives of black people within the racist construct of America. Anything from the game of tennis filled with bad calls to the outright brutality of police violence against blacks is represented by Citizen. Rankine creates a narrative of the everyday lives of blacks through not only her own experiences but the experiences of others. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine seeks to bringRead MoreAnalysis Of Claudia Rankines Citizen931 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral times of resistance movements for the rights of the black, Americans even have gone through the Civil War which almost ruined the U.S., they still could not be totally free and earn most peoples respect yet. After reading Claudia Rankine s â€Å"Citizen†, it becomes much clearer about the racial discrimination in our real daily life. Claudia Rankine is a poet who is good at writing lyric poetry, her book â€Å"Citizen: A American Lyric† reveals a tragic fact that even as a powerful developed countryRead MoreCitizen : An American Lyric1454 Words   |  6 Pagesconnects all Americans† (â€Å"Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities†). However, regardless of possessing a citizenship, there is an apparent divide in race, highlighted in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric, as the author exposes the daily experiences of having dark skin in the United States, which can strip the feeling of being American for people. For every citizen to feel like a true citizen of America, a citizenship should not be the only â€Å"thread that connects all Americans† (â€Å"Citizenship†)Read MoreClaudia Rankine s Citizen Contains A Number Of Intricate Images905 Words   |  4 PagesClaudia Rankine’s Citizen contains a number of intricate images usually following a story within a section of the lyric. Using the context of the story, one is able to perceive his or her own meaning for why the image was included. The images provoke thought and emotion in many different ways. While an image may seem sad to some, others may decipher a positive or progressive view of their own. The true beauty of these images alongside their text is that they will bring forth a unique response fromRead MoreAnalysis Of Claudia Rankines Citizen : An American Lyric1099 Words   |  5 PagesA finalist for the National Book Award in poetry, Claudia Rankine’s â€Å"Citizen: An American Lyric† is audacious in form. But what is perhaps especially striking about the book is that it has achieved something that eludes much modern poetry: urgency. â€Å"Citizen† is both insistently topical, with references to Trayvon Martin and stop-and-frisk police tactics, and concerned with intimate moments when racial impasses spring up between friends and colleagues. Stylistically, it takes readers on a ride overRead MoreCitizen : An American Lyric Breaks The Continuum Of A Linear Narrative Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pages Citizen: An American Lyric breaks the continuum of a linear narrative. It forces the reader to pause and engage with the visuals included in it. Furthermore, Claudia Rankine uses commentaries as a literary genre that effectively extends the ways and expressions in which Americans still encounter racism. Visuals and texts juxtapose to create captioned artworks; which Rankine interprets for the reader. Thus, those interpretations function as informative: telling the venues and forms where racism is

Lab Report For Experiment 3 Copper Cycle Olanrewaju Oyindamola Free Essays

LAB REPORT FOR EXPERIMENT 3 COPPER CYCLE OLANREWAJU OYINDAMOLA TUESDAY 27TH February 2013 Abstract This experiment is based on copper, to synthesize some copper compound using Copper (II) nitrate solution to obtain copper metal at the end. Changes of copper complexes when various are added and filtering out the precipitate by using Buchner funnel for vacuum filtration . The experiment started with preparation of copper (II) hydroxide and addition of copper oxide then addition of droplets of chloride complex. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report For Experiment 3 Copper Cycle Olanrewaju Oyindamola or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then the addition of ammonium complex and the preparation of copper metal. And the vacuum filtration takes place. Introduction Copper is a reddish-orange metal that is used widely in the electronics industry due to its properties of high ductility and conductivity. Results Reagents| Appearance| Volume (or Mass)| Concentration (or Molar Mass)| Cu(NO3)2 (aq)| Light blue solution| 10 ml| 0. 10 M| NaOH (aq)| Clear solution| 20 ml | 2 M| HCl (aq)| Clear solution| 20 drops| 6 M | NH3 (aq)| Clear solution| 7 drops| 6 M| H2SO4 (aq)| Clear solution| 15 ml | 1. M| Zn dust| Silvery substance| 0. 15 g| | ethanol| Clear solution| 5 ml | | Volume of Cu (NO3)2 (aq): 10 ml Concentration of Cu (NO3)2 (aq): 0. 10 M Convert ml to l: 10 / 1000 = 0. 010 liters Using the formulae: concentration = moles / volume 0. 10=moles/0. 010 Moles of Cu (NO3)2 (aq) = 0. 001 moles Mass of empty bottle = 6. 00grams Mass of empty bottle +copper metal =6. 05grams Mass of copper metal recovered after the experiment = 0. 0 50 grams Finding moles of copper: Moles = mass/ Mr = 0. 050 / 63. 55 =0. 00079 moles Volume of Cu (NO3)2 (aq): 10 ml Concentration of Cu (NO3)2 (aq) : 0. 10 M Convert ml to l: 10 / 1000 = 0. 010 liters Using the formulae: concentration = moles / volume 0. 10=moles/0. 010 Moles of Cu (NO3)2 (aq) = 0. 001 moles Mass of empty bottle = 42. 53grams Mass of empty bottle +copper metal =42. 58grams Mass of copper metal recovered after the experiment = 0. 050 grams Finding moles of copper: Moles = mass/ Mr = 0. 05/ 63. 55 =0. 0008 moles Since we have got moles of copper metal and copper nitrate solution we can find the percentage yield of the copper metal obtained from the experiment. yield = actual value / theoretical value * 100% =moles of copper metal obtained/ moles of Cu (NO3)2 (aq) = 0. 0008/0. 001 * 100% =80% Thus the percentage yield of the copper obtained was 80 %. Addition of NaoH solution to Cu (NO3)2 gave a dark blue solution. After boiling the Solution gotten above, I sieved out the water and had CuO(s) left in the Beaker. The addition of HCl (drop wise) to CuO gave a yellowish green solution. When NH4OH solution was added it gave a yellowish green solution. I added 15ml of 1. m H2SO4 to yellowish green solution co I suspect the copper complex to be [Cu (H2O) 6]2+, since it gave a blue-green solution. When zinc dust was added to The solution a shiny reddish brown metal was formed. Discussion It is observed that copper was conserved throughout the experiment. And despite The conservation of copper in the reaction, the percentage recovery of copper is less than 100%. i had 80% of copper recovered from Cu (NO3)2. After pouring out the supernatant some CuO clung to the wall of the beaker. Therefore, the HCl did not dissolve all of the CuO. This unreacted CuO causes a decrease in the mass of Cu recovered. Also, I forgot to scrunch the copper formed before drying. The clumps of copper might contain some water which increases its mass when weighed. It is necessary to synthesize the various compounds one after the other in order to recover copper metal because, it is not possible to get copper metal because it is not possible to get copper directly from Cu (NO3)2. all these phases are needed to be passed through. When zinc is added a zinc hexaquo complex is formed from the bonding of Zn2+ with six molecules of water. The addition of H2SO4 causes the Cu2+ from Cu(OH)2 to combine with water molecules to form [Cu(H2O)6]2+. The Cu(OH)2 is gotten from reaction of CuCl2 with NH3. The percent yield depends on whether certain reactions were completed or not. my percent yield 80% is affected by incomplete reaction of CuO with HCl. During the decomposition of Cu (OH) 2, some Cu might have been lost in heat form. Also when transferring the copper from the Buchner funnels into the weighing bottle, some copper metal were stuck to the funnel. This would also decrease the percent yield of copper gotten. Conclusion Given the concentration of Cu (NO3)2 and volume as 10. 0ml, the percent recovery of copper gotten from synthesis of copper compounds is 80%. References Cotton Albert; Wilkinson ,Geoffrey ;murillo,carlos;bochmann,Manfred. advanced inorganic chemistry,6th Ed; John Wiley and sons ltd:Canada,pp868-869 How to cite Lab Report For Experiment 3 Copper Cycle Olanrewaju Oyindamola, Essay examples

My Life as a Misfit free essay sample

The world was here many a year before me, and it will be here many a year after Im gone. Ill give credit where credit is due. These words have guided my life for a long time. It is one of those life lessons that we all should learn, but for some reason, many do not. I want to tell you about myself, my life, my years growing up in small-town America, how it affected me, changed me, how my life up to this point has made me every bit of who I am, and why I would not change my past for anything in the world. From an early age, adults have commented on my maturity, both in attitude and in demeanor. This was the adult perspective, but to other children I was different, pure and simple. When youre different, when you stand out from everyone else, you are an easy target. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life as a Misfit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I became the verbal and physical punching bag for a choice few. Whoever coined the phrase Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me knew nothing. Some of my worst memories are words that were said, not punches that were thrown my way. When I was nine or ten, most of the physical harassment stopped. The reason? I grew up literally. I was the tallest person in my class. Most would-be bullies would rather deal with a less intimidating target, so, for the most part, I was left alone. I was still branded a social outcast by my peers, though. Ill probably never know why, but being on the fringe of child-society allowed me a unique perspective. I could peer into situations that did not involve me, and study them. I became fascinated with the choices people made. This position also granted me the friends I have today; like me, they were also rejects. Some were too smart and some just perceived reality differently. There were only a few of us. We were not preps, we were not jocks; if you had to label us, we were a bunch of freaks and geeks. I only had a few friends, but they were worth their weight in gold. These were friends I could trust with my life. My junior year, and the summer following it, changed me. This year was the first in a long while that I found some semblance of acceptance with a majority of my peers. I can best analogize like this: we were all running a race, a race toward maturity. As with every race, some runners blaze forward while others fall behind. I do not want to sound narcissistic, but I was there waiting for everyone else to cross the finish line, and when they did, I could not resist the urge to ask What took you so long? I know this sounds like the beginning. Thats because it is. I am not here to explain how this tale will end, and that is where you come in. Through my trials I have become a better person; I have become strong-willed and not easily deterred by small misfortunes. Where I go to college will determine the rest of my life. I have decided that I want to pursue a career in psychology. I want to help others, especially those whose problems might stem from a troubled childhood. I want to help others discover the strength within, the way I was able to discover the strength that lies in me, the strength that will help me make my life and career a true success.

Issues Associated With Disparate Systems And ERP Systems

Question: Discuss the issues associated with disparate systems and how ERP systems overcome these issues? Answer: Issues with disparate systems The growth of the disparate system was once much acclaimed and it helped the business process to centralised the business data. However, with the growth of the business this system started creating data integration issues. According to Sullivan (2014) the disparate systems have lived their life while the scale and the span of the business was small. It became very difficult for the organizations to deal with the disparate systems when their business has expanded in multiple areas and multiple regions. The major issues that rose with the disparate systems are: Burden of managing multiple data sources Multiple unsynchronised window for each of the separate operations Higher chances of data redundancy Higher system maintenance cost (com, 2014) These are the four key reasons for which the disparate system became an unfeasible option for the most of the companies in present condition. The Capitol Coffee is a leading coffee service company with having multiple outlets in different locations. The business growth of the company started decreasing as the number of points increased. While analyzing the case it has been found that due to the disparity in the companys communication and reporting system the entire business process started losing its competency within the market (Netsuite.com, 2015). Encountering issues with ERP systems Figure 1: Simple ERP 3-Tire Architecture (Source: Haddara, 2014, pp.395) The birth concept of the ERP system was to develop and deliver such a kind of system that will provide an integrated platform for the different business purposes. According to Zensar.com (2014) the main challenge for the development of the ERP systems was to develop a single platform through eliminating the data processing disparity and connecting the multiple nodes into one single process. The other challenge was to determine the integrating business logic for the KPIs for different business processes. Therefore, while encountering the disparate system issues the ERP system development it has followed a systematic process through dividing the entire business process and its view into four distinctive processes. These levels are: Management Level view User level view Implementation/Vendor view IT level view for in-house support (Kumar et al. 2014) This segregation has enabled the companies to integrate the entire process according to the business logic. It has provided the much-required integrated platform through single database that allows the uniformity of the business process. Through the figure 1 it is very much evident that for the operation an ERP system uses a single database and multiple terminals. Therefore, through using the single database model it eliminates the chances of data redundancy, higher operational cost. Through following these basic measures, the ERP system successfully encountered the issues with the disparate systems. Sportingbet is the biggest bookmaker and service provider. In 2012, they have encountered a major problem in managing the business operation. The real time operation management and the data integration are very much important for them. However as they were using a disparate system it became very much difficult for them. Therefore, to encounter this issue they have implement the Biztalk and Azure architecture with SQL Database and soon it helped them to increase their profit (Breeze.net, 2013). Importance of Integration Integration of ERP system helps a company in multiple ways. According to Greenbeacon.com (2014) the key benefits what a comprehensive integration can provide to the companies are: It provides structured and systematic control over the financial issues through maintaining the country specific and region specific rules. It helps to increase the financial transparency for the company (Pan et al. 2014). Single interface through a common database helps the companies to increase the operation and the control efficiency. The single user interface with different view level s enables the quick access of the appropriate control. This integration enables the top management to monitor their business and to monitor the business and the product life cycle (Abbasi et al. 2014). It streamlines all the resources associated with the business and provides a cause-effect relationship view of the resources. This cause-effect relationship enables the companies to identify the key resources and helps to manage those resources to improve the business efficiency in the global environment (Kumar et al. 2014). The ERP integration enables the companies to automate their business. This automation provides greater level of accuracy in business forecasting. This forecasting accuracy will help the companies to define their business strategies to encounter the probable business challenges of coming days. A case study produced by Kinetic Information Systems (2014) on the Griffiths Equipment reflects that the profit level of the company decreased even though the product sales have grown for the company. Therefore, while Kinetic Information Systems interpreted their business structure it has been found that the data redundancy, handling errors and the unsynchronised business errors are increasing the operational cost for the company. This was majorly decreasing their profit. However, after the implementation of the ERP system and an integrated mobile application dramatically increased the efficiency of the company. It has been observed that the accuracy level has been increased to 99% and the error occurrences within the process reduced by 80% (Kinetic Information Systems, 2014). Issues with integration The major issues rise while an integration of the ERP system is done for any company are:1. Lack in System analysis while the application development has been done for the company.2. The lack in training and development for the in-house staffs. It has been observed that some of the companies have faced major challenges in the middle of the ERP implementation and after the implementation. The only reason for this incident is that the lack of training and development of the staffs who will operate the system.3. Compatibility is a major issue with the ERP implementation. The ERP modules are very much vendor specific. Therefore, while implementing the ERP solution for an existing system the compatibility becomes a major issue for both the vendor and the company.4. Over the years, it has been found that the funding has been a major issue for the ERP implementation. The cost of ERP implementation is very high and this costing increases if the development and implementation prolongs. This i ncreasing cost sometimes hits directly to the profitability of the company. Benson Hedges encountered loss in 2009 due to the higher SAP implementation cost (Sullivan, 2014). Overcoming the integration issues To overcome the integration issue most of the IT companies follows an integrated team approach for the development and the implementation of the ERP system. In the development stage they extensively communicates with the management for identifying and developing a logical structure for the relating the KPIs. In the middle of the development the implementation, they start providing training to the employees for the operation process. These measures help in reducing the errors and issues in the developing and implanting the ERP system (Pan et al. 2014). Nature of achievement gained through encountering integration issues The encountering the identified issues will help to gain the knowledge on the following aspects. 1. Will help to develop an integrated development cycle within the development stage2. Will help to identify the key logical factors that help in developing a integrated data flow structure within the key KPIs.3. Will help to design more structured training and development program for the employees so that no unfavourable incidents happens in the middle of the implementation or after the implementation (Haddara, 2014). These lessons will help in increasing the efficiency for the development and implementation of ERP for any company. Reference List Books Pan, J., Snasel, V., Corchado, E., Abraham, A. and Wang, S. (2014). Intelligent Data analysis and its Applications, Volume II. Dordrecht: Springer. Sullivan, G. (2014). Surviving in SAP Projects. New York, NY: Galileo Press New York. Journals Abbasi, S., Zamani, M. and Valmohammadi, C. (2014). The effects of ERP systems implementation on management accounting in Iranian organizations. Education, Business Society, 7(4), pp.245-256. Haddara, M. (2014). ERP Selection: The SMART Way. Procedia Technology, 16, pp.394-403. Kumar, L., Rao, M. and Viswanadham, P. (2014). Addressing the Issues and Challenges in Implementation of Ias Ifrs With Oracle Erp. IOSRJEF, 4(5), pp.45-49. Websites Breeze.net, (2013). Sportingbet | Breeze. [online] Available at: https://www.breeze.net/customers/sportingbet [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Greenbeacon.com, (2014). Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Benefits. [online] Available at: https://www.greenbeacon.com/GreenBeaconWebsite/Microsoft-CRM-ERP-Solutions/EnterpriseResourcePlanningERP.aspx [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Kinetic Information Systems, (2014). Automotive. [online] Available at: https://www.kineticis.com.au/case-studies/automotive/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Kinetic Information Systems, (2014). Griffiths Equipment. [online] Available at: https://www.kineticis.com.au/case-studies/automotive/griffiths-equipment/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Netsuite.com, (2015). Capitol Coffee Systems Case Studies - NetSuite Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.netsuite.com/portal/au/customer-testimonials/capitol-coffee-wholesale-distribution.shtml [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Zensar.com, (2014). Replacing Global IT Islands (Disparate Systems) with SAP Business Suite Software. [online] Available at: https://www.zensar.com/downloads/case-studies/1933-replacing-global-it-islands-disparate-systems-with-sapr-business-suite-software [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015].