Synesthesia :: Biology Medical Medicine Research

In the mornings, my feline frequently takes up a post on my chest. His quality is proclaimed by a cheerful yowl and four quarter-sized purposes of weight where his feet reach; as he unwinds, he subsides into a boisterous, cadenced murmur, and the weight of his 16 pounds is all the more equitably disseminated over my ventral middle. In case I'm delayed to open my eyes, he connects a paw and tenderly pricks my face with his paws †¹ enough to establish a connection yet not do genuine harm. At the point when I do open my eyes, I see the triangles of his ears, the thick, smooth obscurity of his hide and the sheen of his nose; his yellow irises are slight rings around his enlarged students in the diminish, early light. Assume I encountered those sensations up to the point of opening my eyes †¹ the weight of my feline's weight and the pricks of his hooks, his whimpering and his murmur †¹ and afterward I made me fully aware of the nonappearance of any visual proof of a feline. I'd be befuddled and perplexed, and if the material and sound-related improvements proceeded, presumably panicky. A major adjusting of how I comprehend the world would be important to represent an imperceptible feline. Presently assume that whenever I heard guitar music, I neglected to see a delicate brushing sensation around my lower legs. It would not trouble me a piece. In any case, for Carol Crane, a guitar that didn't influence her lower legs may incite a similar kind of disarray and uneasiness an undetectable feline would instigate in me. To Crane, the lower leg brushing sensation has consistently been a basic piece of guitar music, similarly as violins consistently follow up all over and trumpets on the rear of her neck. Crane has an uncommon condition called synesthesia, in which a boost normally apparent in one tangible methodology creates a sensation in at least one other tactile modalities. (1). Synesthesia has numerous structures †¹ synesthetes may taste shapes or feel smells, for example, or see alphanumeric characters specifically hues. Synesthetic observations are automatic and are dependably activated by the marvels that instigate them. They are additionally steady after some time for a given synesthete; that is, a genuine synesthete for whom the melodic note E creates a percept of red triangles on a field of yellow will perpetually encounter that sound that way.

Perception Process and Factors Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Perception Process and Factors. Answer: Presentation Observation is the procedure by which an individual sort out and decipher tactile data. It depicts the way an individual channel, mastermind and decipher data. A suitable discernment empowers a person to settle on precise choices. An unseemly discernment prompts the event to numerous issues that influence the development of an association. Discernment portrays how an individual decides, arranges and looks at data contributions to request to build up a significant picture. It relies upon the physical upgrades and furthermore on the connection improvements to the encompassing field. Discernment fluctuates starting with one individuals then onto the next which impacts their dynamic procedure (Davis, Palladino and Christopherson, 2013). Individual attributes that impact observation incorporates people mentalities, past encounters, thought processes intrigue and desires. There are numerous components that shape or twist discernment. The chiefs of any association ought to decide and deciph er circumstances in a proper way. The choices of an individual are significantly affected by its discernment. The wants and need of an individual can impact its recognition. Fundamental setting Variables that mutilate and limit recognition The discernment is delineated as a procedure by which the individual sorts out and deciphers the tangible seeing to give importance to the earth. It sees the considerable various goals which are utilized for deciding the destinations in a reality way. The recognition is portrayed to be significant for the investigation of the conduct of the individuals depend on their discernment and furthermore the fact of the matter is being thought of while undertaking the observation into the examination (Del Missier, Mntyl and Bruin, 2011). The recognition is additionally characterized as the procedure by which the individual sorts out, deciphers and chooses the information data to make a significant image of the world. This just represents the physical boosts which are encompassing the response as present in this field. The key point is built up to represent the presentation of the key focuses and the information with respect to a similar reality. A portion of the attributes are the quick talki ng, forceful and the devious demeanor. The reaction to these attributes may be distinctive just as comparable with relying upon the circumstance that is brought up before the beneficiary. According to the elements are thought of, there are some of the elements that are liable for twisting the view of the person which is delineated to dwell the perceiver in the item, and furthermore it focuses on the perceiver (Ehrich, Flanders and Soechting, 2008). Coming up next are the components which are given in the accompanying focuses: Factors in the perceiver incorporate the mentalities, intentions, interests, desires and the encounters. Factors in the circumstance incorporate the work setting, time and the social settings. Factors in the objective incorporate the size, sounds, curiosity, nearness, movement and the closeness (Troscianko and Smith, 2010). The clarification is encompassing the person when it takes a gander at the objective for the motivation behind deciphering; it is portrayed to be intensely affected by the individual qualities as it is being spoken to for this situation. The individual attributes are represented by outlining the impact of recognition on the people mentality and furthermore the individual thought processes or the interests. The desire for being definitive is portrayed by the individual characters and the nearness of the inside appealing and the ugly qualities (Goode, 2017). These emerge because of the social attributes, and furthermore the qualities are distinguished to show the perception of the impact as the impact made to the objective. The voice of the individuals is delineated to represent the incredibly alluring and the ugly qualities of the objectives. It is on the grounds that the disengagement and the relationship of the objective are being thought of and furthermore the foundation is delinea ted to be affected with thinking about the observation (Goyal and Gurtoo, 2011). For instance, the ladies individuals of the recognized gatherings are portrayed to be fluctuating with the individual hues and furthermore the apparent attributes are dictated by outlining the irrelevant connections. The piercing voice is additionally never seen by the individual expert wherein the reasonable association of the highlights and the shading are regularly delineated to be seen. The customary attributes are additionally remembered for the type of the practices, and furthermore the voice can be effectively brought down with portraying the more slow allurements of the individuals. The danger of the substance is additionally remembered for the type of the time which shifts with the time and the items. The time is delineated to impact the consideration, area, warmth, light and furthermore the other situational factors. These attributes are spoken to while the excursions are considered for the di stinctive individuals. A few attributes of the perceiver are delineated to be influencing the discernment as the individual perspectives with respect to the objective. The endeavor of the understanding is likewise portrayed to be fluctuating attributes translation made by a unique individual. The individual attributes are additionally done by representing the individual perceiver and furthermore the main considerations are shown as the mentalities, states of mind, self-idea, intentions and the desires with the interests (Harrington, 2013). Along these lines, the influencing of the individual recognitions can be effectively distinguished and furthermore the arrangement of the agreements with the providers is delineated with regards to the association. By this procedure, the particular attributes of the perceiver are being uncovered, and furthermore it gets simpler to know the individual qualities in a suitable manner. These attributes can be handily portrayed to show the improvement of the activities as the ecological circumstance and furthermore the impact can be effortlessly estimated with delineating the inclination qualities. The qualities of the objective are delineated to be seen as the impact which is being seen by representing the physical appearance. The perceiver is portrayed to show the attention on the physical appearance as it is focusing on the type of the physical highlights. The fitting center is being made which likewise shifts with the impression of the perceiver and furthermore the expectations of the objective can be handily delineated (Hayes, 2011). The passing on of the data to the arrangement is delineated to be an endeavor which is being established by outlining the connection of the objective. The inclination of the observation is being disclosed to see the data with respect to the developments and furthermore the propensity of the gatherings can be effectively clarified as the comparable things. Components that are affecting the observation is remembering the every now and again utilized easy routes for giving judgment to other people, determination discernments and the generalizations. These methods are not delineated to be idiot proof, and furthermore these are portrayed to be off base with the observations which additionally incorporate the disturbance of huge data. The troublesome qualities can be effectively supporting the impression of the data which is remembering the foundation and the enthusiasm for likewise impacting the individual mentalities (Hellriegel and Slocum, 2011). The continuous interests are additionally diverted by these elements and furthermore the incorrectness is brought up in the correspondence of data. Along these lines, the alluring attributes are given as the variety of the mentalities and the impacts which are made to represent the functions for the alleviation of the impacts. The impacts must be relieved by delineating the hearings which are ad ditionally included to be a piece of the work which is likewise represented to show the impression blunders. The assessment of the blunders must be made in a suitable manner to show the correlations that are raised to delineate the difference standards (Kinley, 2015). The commitment of the twists as the reaction is being delineated by representing the commitment of the hypotheses as the impacts attempted in the person. Conquering the issue People groups attributions and observations impact how they think and act. Fitting observation permits a person to decipher what they hear and see that causes them to settle on choices and achieve assignments in a moral way. So as to settle on a suitable choice, an individual ought to decide and dissect the circumstance, know about the predispositions and upgrade imagination. Every individual has its own predispositions or inclinations that empower them to decipher data. Along these lines, an individual ought to decide its own inclinations and inclinations while deciphering data (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2013). Numerous individuals depend on the data that they get from others. In the event that the individual isn't included intently in the difficult circumstance, at that point they would not have the vital information and data to decide. Individuals end up in equivocal and new circumstances in the associations. A successful business proficient can deal with protests by depicting others about the advantages of their position. By perceiving effectively people groups attributions and recognitions, a viable pioneer can create defenses for their systems and approach. Individuals respond to a circumstance based on their opinion of the overarching circumstance (Lefton and Brannon, 2008). Attributions and discernment can be off base which forces huge on the association. Giving sufficient preparing will assist the individuals with examining and respond to a circumstance in a suitable way. It assists with making an agreeable workplace

Parapsychology Essays - Parapsychology, Pseudoscience,

Parapsychology In the previous hundreds of years individuals have been turning out to be increasingly more inquisitive about the unexplainable things surrounding them. They are continually inquiring as to for what reason does this occur? what's more, is that truly evident? Not up to this point have researchers and others as a matter of fact attempted to discover for themselves. A large number of their inquiries advanced around the paranormal. Before long they called their inquiry Parapsychology can be characterized as the investigation of evident new methods for correspondence, or trade of impact among life forms and condition, (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 2). It can additionally be viewed as the science that lies past brain research. Be that as it may, for simpler terms it is numerous in many cases called the logical investigation of certain surprising occasions related with human experience. These investigations have been called clairvoyant for need of a superior term (KPU-Research 2). The tests study the novel encounters and an obscure capacity of the human psyche that recommends cognizance is equipped for collaborating with the physical world that isn't continuously perceived by science. In any case, it isn't past science's capacity to research (Some basic terms in parapsychology 1). Parapsychology has too been instituted a peculiar insight and clairsentience (Psychic Phenomena [The Omniverse] 1). Regularly parapsychology is abbreviated to PSI. Parapsychology is not the investigation of simply anything paranormal or odd. It isn't worried about crystal gazing, UFO's, Bigfoot, agnosticism, vampires, speculative chemistry or black magic. It is regularly connected improperly with an expansive scope of clairvoyant performers, performers thus called paranormal specialists (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 3). What frequently goes for clairvoyant is really misrepresentation, daydream or dream (Cognizance Research Laboratory Home Page 1). There are numerous subjects associated with PSI. They are clairvoyance, ESP, Premonition/Precognition, NDE, Perceptiveness, Reincarnation, Haunting, OBE, Psychokinesis/Telekinesis, Ghost, and directing. Clairvoyance actually implies far off feeling/discernment. It is commonly viewed as vitality transference between conscious animals. Where at any rate one gathering will be engrossing the considerations/sentiments of the other into its brain (Psychic Phenomena [The Omniverse] 2). It is immediate brain to-mind correspondence, usually thought of as psyche perusing however, very includes view of musings, and doesn't coherently require correspondence between two personalities (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 2). Clairvoyance ought not be viewed as an OBE (out of body understanding) of any sort. The body isn't risen above from a profound perspective, however points of view or energies may be brought toward the brain and body. It some of the time is viewed as the methods of correspondence with the opposite side, or existence in the wake of death and those previously dwelling there. At times it is viewed as remote review (Psychic Phenomena [The Omniverse] 4). In different cases it is clarified as perceptiveness or precognition (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 4). By definition you can not rehearse clairvoyance all alone, an individual needs to adjust to it. It has not been conceivable to do by and by; to discover out precisely who the other individual is with whom you are cooperating (Telepathy 2). Clairvoyance can take a very long time to create, it doesn't simply occur. It can really be an indication of a psychological issue; this makes it cumbersome to inquire about. It can occur like this, an individual who has lived in a youth which was not perfect (oppressive) stores outrage in the cortex of the mind. After around 25 years the normal protection system starts to separate and the result is internal contemplations that can be extremely noisy and may show up as clairvoyance. It occurs that the cerebrum wouldn't like to connect the considerations with what occurred, so the individual persuades himself it is clairvoyance. Also, at times this will work also, in others it won't and a psychological instability can result. ESP represents Extra-Sensory Perception. It is a general term for getting data about occasions past the scope of the ordinary detects (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 2). It can be viewed as clairvoyance, hyper vision, precognition, and mystic encounters (Some normal terms in Parapsychology 1). Hunch/Precognition is the capacity to get data about future occasions, where the data couldn't be construed however typical methods. Numerous individuals report dreams that seem, by all accounts, to be precognition (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 3). It truly implies pre-knowing. What's more, is normally viewed as dreams, wherein the diviner observers an occasion that might possibly occur. It is paid attention to by an extraordinary number of individuals, yet it despite everything is logically dubious. The opposite application would be postcogniton (Psychic Phenomena [The Omniverse] 4). Psychokinesis/Telekinesis actually implies inaccessible movement. It is mind over issue. It incorporates moving articles with the brain and interruption or influencing the sub-atomic piece of an item. Levitation and spoon twisting are basic models. It likewise incorporates the sub-class of pyrokinesis.

Qualities of a Successful College Student Essay Example

Characteristics of a Successful College Student Essay What characteristics in an understudy cause him/her to be effective in school? Article 3 It can be a good time for an individual that is beginning school. Beginning school can be fun in light of the fact that the individual is in another condition. The earth is diverse for one who is beginning in light of the fact that the individual needs to take on a more full grown obligation than the individual in question would have had taken on while in secondary school. Albeit beginning school is fun, there are 3 jobs an understudy can take on so as to be fruitful while in school. In the wake of traversing the 2012 school year, I have arrived at the resolution that all together for an understudy to be fruitful while in school, the person in question needs to do the accompanying: take a College Career Success Skills class their first year, the person needs to get a handle on the teacher, and the understudy needs to likewise record highlights. Taking a College Career Success Skills course is the best class that a first time green beans can take while in school. It is the best class in light of the fact that the understudy completes the course, realizing that the person will be effective while studying their preferred profession. The course permits the understudy to investigate a significant and compose a paper about it. This is on the grounds that numerous understudies enter school not recognizing what the person needs to study. The understudy likewise learns in the event that the person is equipped for being effective in the field through taking a character test. This test decides whether the student’s character coordinate the field. We will compose a custom paper test on Qualities of a Successful College Student explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Qualities of a Successful College Student explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Qualities of a Successful College Student explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On the off chance that the understudy breeze through the assessment, than the person in question has discovered a field and has additionally wrapped up, that the person will be effective while concentrating in that field. For instance: If bounce was a first time rookie and he didn't have the foggiest idea what significant he would be effective in considering, taken this course would have offered him the response since he would have had discovered the vocation that he realizes he is acceptable in. Along these lines, CCSS is the best course for an understudy who is attempting to see a significant as an ace at while in school. At the point when the understudy learns about the educator, this is another method of being fruitful while in school. This is on the grounds that so as to past a course, the understudy needs to think the manner in which the educator would think. The understudy needs to work a math issue out or work a sentence out a similar way their teacher would on the grounds that that is the thing that one who goes to class would called â€Å"thinking like the educator. † When an understudy gets a reviewed paper, the understudy is assume too get up and ask the person in question â€Å"What did I foul up? What did this remark mean? † This way, the understudy has all the data the person needs to pass the course. In the event that the understudy was advised to chip away at subject-action word understanding, this would be the primary concern that the understudy would pay special mind to while composing since this was their most vulnerable point. Along these lines, the understudy at that point thinks simply like the teacher by working out sentences like the person in question. Great note-taking aptitudes are another extraordinary method to be effective while in school. It is another extraordinary way on the grounds that each bit of note tallies. Each bit of note checks since everything that was recorded throughout the week will be on the test. An understudy that records highlights all week will generally likely say â€Å"oh, I recall this†, when the time has come to test in light of the fact that fundamentally it was the test the understudy was working out the entire time. On the off chance that an understudy has recorded all of section 6, the person in question is assume too be comfortable with the test after recorded highlights all week. Along these lines, composing notes is another nature of an understudy being effective while the individual in question is in school. What characteristics in an understudy cause the person in question to be fruitful while in school? Numerous schools are pondering the characteristics. It takes one for a fact to respond to such an inquiry. In the wake of enduring the spring 2012 semester, my following characteristics were: taking a CCSS course to make sense of what might I be effective at concentrating in, learning about the educators so we both can collaborate like instructor understudy, and recording everything the educator composed on the board. Those are the characteristics I would prescribe to any understudy that is asking â€Å"what characteristics in an understudy cause the person in question to be effective in school? †

2019 Early Action Details - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2019 Early Action Details - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2019 Early Action Details As we stated earlier this month, UGA is planning on releasing the EA decisions on the Status page on Friday, November 16 in the late afternoon unless some serious problem arises, which I do not expect. If this changes, we will let you know, but this is the plan at this time. Please do not call/email/text/message/tweet asking for the exact time of late afternoon, as I cannot give an exact time. We will post a message here when it opens up. We are excited about this, and I am guessing you are as well, and hopefully it will allow for a little less nerve-wracking Thanksgiving break for some of you. I will also have an updated post on Friday with data on the applicant pool and mid-range data on the admitted group. In addition to the decisions being available on the Status page, letters will go out in the mail for Accepted students. Freshman denial letters will not be mailed out, as almost all applicants see their decisions online, and we, along with a number of colleges, did not want to have a letter that only served to reinforce the negative feelings they might already have. Here are a few suggestions on how to react to the four different decisions: Admit: Celebrate with family, buy a lot of UGA gear to wear for the Thanksgiving break, but remember that not everyone has received a decision of admission, and so be a little more low key with friends and classmates. In other words, do not run up to you best friend during English class and scream I got into Georgia while 10-15 of your classmates are mentally creating new and painful ways for you to meet your doom. In addition, be patient with the other parts of campus (commitment deposit, housing, the UGA myID system, etc.), as they might need a few days to take in your information. Remember, it takes a little while for information to flow to other offices. Read the materials we give you online and in an acceptance packet as it will instruct you on what to do next. Defer: This is the most challenging one, as these are applicants who are truly strong students, but we want to see more about them, as well as the rest of the applicant pool, before making a final decision. Please remember, this is not a denial at all, but instead a way for us to be able to review you in full, from your co-curricular activities, your essays, and your recommendations.We were only able to review a small subset of applicants in our holistic review in EA, as 17,000 applicants is a lot of stuff to get through. As I usually state, defer is not a four letter word (even though you might feel this way), only a delay in an admission decision. This is the time in which we are able to look at your overall application, as we have time to do holistic reads from December through mid-March. While this is probably not the answer you would like, I would suggest you treat it as a call-back for a second audition. Some roles have already been cast (or admitted), and we now want to look a t you in more detail to see how you compare to the rest of the people auditioning (or applying). One of the worst things is to call us up and berate us for not admitting you. We will be happy to talk to people, but make sure to communicate in a positive tone, understand that we cannot talk about other applicants, and again please remember that defer does not mean denial. One step you can take is to make sure we have received a recommendation from a teacher in an academic area (it is optional but we suggest having one sent in). A second step is to give us any updates through an update form you will see on your status page. This could be fall grades (when you know them), a new activity, job or leadership role, or anything you want to add to your file. Remember, UGA is in no way done with the overall freshman admission process. We still have a long way to go, with a great deal of files to read and admission offers to make, so just be patient. Deny: While this is not a fun situation at all, the reality is that if you have been denied Early Action, you are truly not competitive for admission at UGA as compared to the rest of the applicant pool. It is not easy to write that, and it is very difficult to tell this to a student or parent, but when we look at this students application in comparison with the other 17,000 EA applicants (and remember, we expect to get over 10,000 RD applicants as well), they do not match up academically with the others. It is better to tell you now instead of waiting until late March, as this gives you time to make other plans. Unless there seems to be a serious error (you are in the top of your class, take a very challenging course load, and have a strong test score), my suggestion is to not contact us about the decision, but instead move forward with plan B. While we do not mind talking with you at all, the reality is that an Early Action denial means that the admission to UGA is not possible as a freshman. Incomplete: For the small number of students who did not complete your EA file, you are now automatically deferred to the next step, and so you will need to get in the missing materials from EA, (remember the teacher recommendation is optional but we suggest also having one sent in). We went three plus weeks beyond the deadline allowing you to get in the missing documents, sending reminder emails, indicating what was missing through the Status page, and it was your responsibility to get in the required materials. So I do not suggest contacting us to see if we can take items late, as that time has passed. Focus instead on sending in what is needed to be reviewed in the next round. Go Dawgs!

Discuss and Give Details on Public Communication - 1650 Words

Discuss and Give Details on Public Communication (Essay Sample) Content: Creative WritingNameInstitutionPublic CommunicationCommunication is the action of exchanging information between two parties, people of entities. Communication could be verbal where the two entities exchange information face to face. Telephone can effect verbal communication. Television and radio are among forms of media where communication comes to life. Communication could be non-verbal. Non-verbal forms of communication include gestures, body language, and dressing code. Writing is another way of communicating. Written forms of communication include e-mails, magazines, letters, and books. Communication builds connection between people and places. A complete process of communication proves that the communication was effective. The process of communication circulates between the sender and receiver. It comprises of encoding, decoding, and feedback. Information requires encoding before choosing the right channel 0f communication. When a receiver gets the message, they decode the message for better understanding. Feedback from a sender is proof that communication is effective. This research paper gives detailed information on how to communicate effectively in public.Public communication demands exceptional presentation and communication skills. Effective public communication ensures proper decoding of messages by the audience, who are the receivers. Public communication should leave the audience with the understanding of the message delivered. To communicate effectively in public, one needs to employ a number of strategies. To achieve effective public communication, one needs to be clear and simple. Clear and simple communication covers an all-round audience. Everyone understands and interprets the concepts transferred. Clear communication is unfolds itself to the audience as it is self-explanatory. Simple communication builds understanding in all the audience. Clear and simple communication ensures explanation of new and complex terms (Bish, Mic hie and Yardley, 2010). For example when giving a medical presentation, it is advisable to explain the jargon used in medicine. Not everyone will understand the terms used in medicine, so it is important to explain the terms. Examples given will make the explanation clear to the audience. Sensitivity to cultural differences boosts public communication. Public communication means reaching out to a big number of audiences, who embrace different cultures. Culturally insensitive communication means a number of audiences miss the information. For example, purely English communication means that non-English speakers miss important instructions and messages conveyed. Culturally sensitive communication is effective as it caters for all people in an audience. A big audience comprises of different set of cultures and decoding meaning from a foreign language would be hectic. Public communication should consider cultural sensitivity to boost its effect on the audience.Public communication invol ves addressing the public. Public speaking is a form of public communication. Public speaking is an art of addressing a group of people in an organized manner. When addressing the public, it is important to ensure the comfort of the audience. Comfort of audience increases the effect of communication. Public communication considers a number of dimension for its effectiveness. The physical dimension primarily determines the concentration of audience (Wrench, Goding, Johnson, Attias, 2012). Physical dimension is the tangible environment within which communication takes place. Communication environments vary in size. Effective public communication in a large physical space requires public address system to aid in presentation. Appearance of the room has great impact on the audience. The design of the room matters a great deal. Hot rooms will induce sleep on the audience eventually reducing the effect of communication. Speakers should take into consideration the physical dimension as it affects the outcome of presentation sessions. Temporal dimension plays a part in effective communication. Messages conveyed parallel to the turn of events at the time becoming more effective. The mood of the audience is an aspect of temporal dimension. Funny messages or speeches do not rhyme with somber moods. An important dimension in effective communication is the social-psychological dimension. It involves understanding ones audience before communication Wrench et al. (2012). Understanding the reasoning of audiences enables, a speaker understand what message to convey. A speaker knows the types and cultures of people in an audience. This makes a speaker understand how the audience will internalize different types of messages.Public communication is addressing a group of people, verbally or non-verbally. Public speaking is verbal addressing a group of people. Effective public speaking requires one to consider a number of important aspects. Public speaking calls for nurturing skill s that will boost the effect of a presentation. Successful presentation ensures the audience has understood the concept of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s speech. The key to effective public communication is prior preparation. Taking time to practice for a public presentation increases the chance of effective communication. Preparation helps avoid mistakes prone to happen. Early preparation prepares a speaker wholesomely so the speaker knows how to counter emergencies. First impression creates lasting impression. It is important to create a good impression as it creates a mindset to the audience. A good mindset of audience means that good reception of information. Proper dressing code creates proper mindset. Communication is not only speaking when addressing the public. Nonverbal communication matters a great deal when conveying a message to the public. People often choose to grasp what they see than what they hear. Body posture is a vital factor in communication. Proper body posture creates a posi tive attitude from the audience. Bad body posture destroys the image of message being conveyed which translates to ineffective public communication. Proper pronunciation of words is an aspect of effective public communication. When addressing the public, it is important to have clear pronunciation of words that have tricky pronunciation. This is to avoid misunderstanding of words. Addressing the public means confidence at work. A speaker needs to overcome anxiety before a presentation. Almost every speaker is anxious before a presentation. Speakers should understand that audiences do not notice anxiety in them. They should understand further that audiences want the best out of them as they expect a wonderful performance. Conversancy with different presentation methods is important for speakers. The best way to overcome anxiety is prior preparation (Campbell and Larson, 2010). Confidence and preparation means effective public communication.Natural communication is the effective way o f sharing information. This way communication flows without avoidable barriers. Acting naturally during a presentation increases the effect of public communication. Acting naturally during a presentation reduces the chances of anxiety. Use of gestures during a presentation could help minimize anxiety in a speaker. Another way of curbing anxiety is by use of eye contact. Eye contact also helps increase the effect of public communication. Eye contact helps calm nerves when one is anxious. Maintaining eye contact captures the attention of the audience. Audiences understand better, when eye contact is in the...

Why Did the 1919 Paris Peace Settlement Not Provide a...

Why did the 1919 Paris settlement not provide a durable peace in Europe? The First World War, was without a doubt one of the most tragic events in the history of people. It was fought on a scale, and at a cost in human suffering, unparalleled in the history of man kind. Countries from every continent, including most of those in Europe, had taken part. Whole populations had been marshalled to serve their countries war efforts1. All these came to an end when on 11 November 1918, Germany finally agreed to sign an armistice. What is very important to know, is that this armistice was actually based on United States President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points. However, the Treaty of Versailles, sharply differed from Wilsons points, and†¦show more content†¦Whats more, the treaty offered no hint as to how long the disarmament should last. Therefore, this was one of the parts of the treaty that Germany continually abused and disobeyed out of bitterness. Another issue of significant note is how the Allies dealt with the war reparations that Germany owed. One of the major question regarding the reparations was the following: should Germany be held accountable for what she owed to the Allies or should she be held accountable for what she could afford to pay? But even answering this question became difficult. For instance, for how much was Germany accountable? Was Germany to pay for all of the damage assessed? France felt that Germany should cover the costs of restoration of invaded territories and repayment of war debts, and that a long period of stiff repayments would have the added advantage of keeping Germany financially and economically weak. Britain, on the other hand, was concerned with the revival of international trade and knew that if Germany was heavily in debt with the Allied Powers, she would not be able to purchase British goods in sufficient quantities. Because of all of the ambiguities involving the war reparations, an exact monetary figure owed by the Germans to the Allies was never included in the Treaty of Versailles. For Germany, the terms of reparations eventually arrived at by the Reparations Committee were unacceptable. The German delegates viewedShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Minorities By Jean Baptiste3342 Words   |  14 Pagesour country and the ones that will live in our country. Approved by consensus in 1992, the United Nations Minorities Declaration in its article 1 refers to minorities as based on national or ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic identity, and provides that States should protect their existence. Our new President, Donald Trump has created an issue with minorities. His rules have become the real issue, not the minorities. The office of homeland security helps the minorities to come to America withRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pageshistory, the division of Korea into two parts with very different economic institutions and the colonization of much of the world by European powers starting in the fifteenth cen tury. We then develop the basic outline of a framework for thinking about why economic institutions differ across countries. Economic institutions determine the incentives of and the constraints on economic actors, and shape economic outcomes. As such, they are social decisions, chosen for their consequences. 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Will Hunting s Abuse As A Child - 1715 Words

Will Hunting s abuse as a child has left permanent damage on the boy genius, physical and mental. He has a contempt for authority that borderlines on psychopathic-we see this shown time and time again throughout the movie, first with Will assaulting a police officer after jumping the former schoolyard bully on a basketball court and again when Will is given a chance at redeeming himself by MIT professor Gerald Lambeau. Mr. Hunting also has trouble forming and maintaining significant and sincere relationships with other people and displays anger issues at multiple points in the film. As Professor Lambeau informs him of his conversation and deal with the judge that sentenced him, Hunting scoffs and flat out denies therapy is something that he d need or want—fortunately for Mr. Hunting, Lambeau isn t dissuaded by a tough exterior and words that don t carry much weight. Given an ultimatum, Will reluctantly agrees to attend therapy. The first therapist Hunting sees is an older gen tleman that seems to be a well known author, he starts the session off with nonsense revelations about his past traumatic experiences and plays with the man s insecurities, point blank asking if he s a homosexual and enjoying the shocked reaction he s given. The therapist quickly ends the session and the film cuts to the next therapist—a man that believes in hypnosis as a powerful tool to help his patients, Will pretends to fall into a trance and entertains the therapist, only to beginShow MoreRelatedWill Hunting Is A Year Old Orphan912 Words   |  4 PagesWill Hunting is a 20 year-old orphan. He lives in a small apartment in Southie and has been working as a janitor at M.I.T under the supervision of the Parole Employment Program. As a child, Will was constantly in and out of foster homes due to the physical abuse by three different foster fathers since adolescence and has a history of assault, grand theft, resisting arrest, mayhem, impersonating an officer. As an effect of this abuse Will blames himself for his unhappy childhood and turns his angerRead MoreAnimal Rights and Ethics Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesviews of both sides. I will try my best to give the reader a chance to come to there own unbiased conclusion. I will talk about the key areas of animal ethics. I will present the facts and reasoning behind the arguments over Animal cruelty, testing, hunting, and improper housing. My conclusion will hopefully bring us closer to answering many of the question surrounding â€Å"Animal Rights and Ethics†. Read MoreThe Horrors of Animal Abuse818 Words   |  4 Pagesyour face have barely healed from last night`s fight, but you`ve got to keep going. You’re fighting for your life in a ten by ten homemade ring. All bets are against you and if you loose one more fight, that man will take you where no dog has returned. Every day, thousands of animals silently suffer from animal abuse. I`m here to be the voice of those animals and inform you of this serious problem. Animal fighting is a very common form of animal abuse. There are many different types but here areRead MoreAntwone Fisher Symbolism1142 Words   |  5 Pagesand stylistic features to present the idea of a personal journey, in particular, through the use of symbolism. In the film, Antwone fisher, Washington uses a symbol of women. The beginning of the film shows how Antwone was mistreated and abused as a child through flashbacks. In this case the symbol of women is used to symbolise worthlessness and insignificance as he is abused and beaten by his foster mother and raped by his foster sister. As the film progresses Antwon meets and becomes romanticallyRead MoreGood Will Hunting And Sean Mcguire Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Disclosure: Finding the Good in Will Hunting’s Self-Concept The focus of this study will revolve around the relationship between Will Hunting and Sean McGuire, characters in the critically acclaimed film Good Will Hunting (See Appendix for a summary). In researching the film and different perspectives of interpersonal communication there could be many arguments made to social classification, how one associates and assumes roles within their particular group such as language, perception,Read MoreA Brief Note On Crime, Rape, And Theft941 Words   |  4 Pagesprohibita crimes are put in place by the government to politically control society. The government tends to put laws into place that benefits the most powerful and influential political parties at that time. Some examples of Mala prohibita crimes are hunting without a license, saggy pants, and peeing outside. A significant difference between Mala n se and mala prohibita lies between morals and power. Mala in se laws focuses on the citizens and the public views of that society. These crime s are based onRead MoreHunt Against The Innocent : Witch Hunting934 Words   |  4 PagesHunt against the Innocent Witch hunting is a perturbing event that has taken place throughout the world. The idea of powers beyond human control and the interference of the devil into the lives of people are concepts that have been prevalent throughout history. In Africa, the notion of witchcraft and wizardry is still present and has in fact been accepted into Christianity as a valid explanation and the hunt for those who have entered into such Coventry has been encouraged in many African communitiesRead MoreGood Will Hunting Psychology1961 Words   |  8 Pages   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hunting† Psychology : An Extensive Analysis On The Film Good Will Hunting By: Dennis Mayuga INTRO::::: Erik Erikson proposed that throughout a normal human beings’ lifetime he/she will go through multiple development phases otherwise know as predetermined orders. He believes that if the order is followed and the things that are necessary to be experienced or get done are completed it will result in positive or negative results for said person. BeingRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1607 Words   |  7 Pagescry reflecting a need state, a signal for help. The caretaker learns to recognize the infant s different cries to determine the specific need requiring gratification. If needs are consistently satisfied, the infant learns to depend on and trust its caretakers. As the infant becomes assured that its needs will be gratified, it acquires the ability to delay gratification when hearing its caretaker s voice or seeing the caretakers face. The infant understands that help is on the way. This dependencyRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Good Will Hunting4243 Words   |  17 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss this students perception, study and analysis of the character Will Hunting, in the movie Good Will Hunting. (Affleck and Damon, 1997) It will share the results and conclusions about the character of Will Hunting reached by this author, citing the methods and theories used to reach said results and conclusions. The report will provide a brief overview of the character, a cultural description of the character, discuss the characters personality development from

Successes And Failures Of The French Revolution And The...

Ariel Snellings Professor Thomas HIS 223 14 September 2015 Successes and Failures The French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution are both meaningful revolutions that altered the English and French citizens permanently during the end of the eighteenth century. They undoubtedly contrast in the ways in which they occurred and the reasons why they developed. However, both the French Revolution and Industrial Revolution have ways in which they succeeded as a revolution, as well as obvious failures. The Industrial Revolution and French Revolutions bittersweet consequences can be generalized into the aspects economics, societal changes, and lifestyle. To start with, the French Revolution was provoked by many things, two being the unfair taxes placed on the commoners by the government after the Seven Years War, and the resentment of the privileges given to the clergy and nobility. The third estate, also known as the commoners, were tired of being ignored and pushed away from topics that were negatively affecting them more than the first and second estate. The King had been spending money on his own expenses, and could not get France out of their economic crisis. There were price rises in bread and other items, causing the third estate to starve due to their inability to afford these items. The poverty, hunger, and anger led them to successfully overthrow the monarch (Text, 461-466). One of the many successes coming from overthrowing the monarch is theShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the successes and failures of the Weimar republic from 1919 to 19292058 Words   |  9 Pages1919 to 1929 had many successes and failures, starting in chaos and ending in relative stability. However, due to individual perspective these successes and failures were often viewed as both successes and failures- not either. Class, political leanings and other moralistic beliefs, primarily influenced the individuals perspectives. Overall, due to the relative stability, (the aim of any government) primarily achieved by Stresemans influence, the successes outweighed the failures by 1929. NovemberRead MoreHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 Pagesauthorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and the main victim of the 1789 French Revolution? This question is about the French monarchy as an institution, not only Louis XVI, thus the first part of the question needs an analysis of the nature of the monarchy, as head of an outdated feudal system and as a cause of the revolution, as well as of the actions of Louis. It could be relevant to give a brief background, possiblyRead MoreAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe interests of workers. To what extent were these organizations successful in achieving their objectives? Confine your answers to the period from 1875 to 1925. Choices: Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor, Socialist Part of America, Industrial Workers of the World. 5. Analyze the home-front experiences of TWO of the following groups during the Second World War: African Americans, Japanese Americans, Jewish Americans, Mexican Americans. 2008 [pic]AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ: AnalyzeRead MoreThe Development of International Relations4170 Words   |  17 Pagesto understand the legacy left behind by this study’s original purpose, international gains and calamities, and by its traditional schools of thought; explanations starting from the time of the Great Powers, to the French Revolution, the first of the alliances, the Industrial revolution, the two World Wars along with the consequent Cold War, the formed international organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, and finally, to where international relations stands today. TheRead MoreThe Changing Attitude of Germans Towards The Nazi Party Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesinstalments, in materials including timber and coal. In January 1923, the French sent troops to occupy the Ruhr industrial area as they believed that a reparations consignment of telegraph poles had not been transported. The French took over German factories and coal mines in the hope that the German employees would work for them. The policy of passive resistance from the workers was ordered by the government. By the end of March, the French were receiving 1% of the coal deliveries they had received priorRead MoreCivil Resistance And The Civil War2351 Words   |  10 PagesFirst of all, we need to get a grasp on what the term non-violent revolutions mean. While many campaigns of civil resistance are intended for much more limited goals than revolution, generally a nonviolent revolution is characterised by the simultaneous advocacy of democracy, human rights, and national independence in the country concerned. Typical types of nonviolent action include petitions, rallies, marches, strikes, work-to-rule, boycotts, fasts, sit-ins, work-ins and setting up an alternativeRead MorePersonal Robot or Not: I Robot1397 Words   |  6 Pagesare machines designed to accomplish household chores. These robots are slowly becoming more and more popular in our growing world. â€Å"Starting from humble beginnings in the middle of the twentieth century, the field has seen great successes in manufacturing and industrial robotics, as well as personal and service robots of various kinds† (Bekey 17). Technology is constantly growing and we need to keep up with it. In recent years smart phones and tablets have made a huge impact on civilization. TechnologyRead MoreThe Pre Industrial Working Class5502 Words   |  23 PagesIn this present article I wish to consider a particular episode in the early contemporary activity of the pre-industrial working-class, or at least a precise and common aspect of it: the quintessential purposed land-riot. In modern divided economic conflict its role is now less decisively familiar – for good practical reasons. For semi-feudal rural societies in past decades we can still observe the logic being referred to. Chiefly among them the phenomenon of pulling down established / newly-establishedRead MoreDifferences Between Modern Liberalism And Modern Politics3421 Words   |  14 PagesClassical Liberalism had its successes and failures which lead to its’ evolution. Classical Conservatists known as traditionalists believed that customs and traditions guide man and his choices such as the main tenets preferring experience over reason. As a result, each generation inherits the experience and culture of its ancestors and eventually pass it on to their next of kin in a mindset of â€Å"if it isn’t broke don’t fix it†. These men believed that the one man is capable to failure yet species would thriv eRead More The Rise and Subsequent Fall of the Third Reich Essay4611 Words   |  19 Pages Nazi Wehrmacht soldiers could be seen marching the streets from Paris to Leningrad (St. Petersburg, Russia). The German Empire, however, like all other expansive empires, had its limits and integral components such as resources, manpower, and industrial capacity began to fall in short supply further crippling the Nazi war machine. Basically, by 1944, â€Å"Nazi Germany’s fundamental problem was that she has conquered more territory than she could defend† (Ambrose, 27). Hitler conquered a vast area

Citizen An American Lyric By Claudia Rankine - 1505 Words

Citizen An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine is a unique piece of literature that truly encompasses the concept of being a Black Intellectual assessing the state of Black people in the American society. Among many of Rankine s passages in Citizen, she addresses microaggressions, racial incidents and current events surrounding Black Americans. From there her novel further transitions into assessing high profiled racial and political cases in America of Blacks who have died unjust deaths, as well as examining the complex ideas of reaching a resolution to race and ethnic issues in America. What makes this piece of literature unique is that Rankine not only uses political rhetoric to examine the state of the Black experience but through†¦show more content†¦Rankine presents the ideas of Blacks maneuvering through the system by explaining situations which Black people have been affected by systematic racism. For instance, she provides scenarios that show the relationship betwee n Black people and microaggressions. Two scenarios in particular are unique to this concept. The first scenario is Rankine discusses is a Black person’s work being copied at school and they are compared to a White person: â€Å"The Route is often associative. You smell good, You are twelve attending Sts. Philip and James School on White Plains Road and the girl sitting in the seat behind asks you to lean the right during your exas so she can copy what you have written. Sister Evelyn is in the habit of taping the 100s and the failing grades to the coat closet doors. The girl is Catholic with waist-length brown hair. You can’t remember her name: Mary? Catherine? You never really speak except for the time she makes her request and later when she tells you you smell good and have features more like a White person. You assume she is thanking you for letting her cheat and feels better cheating from almost a White person†. This passage speaks to the theme of maneuvering through Black spaces because Rankine examines an instance where Blacks are outcasted and treated in comparison to Whites.. It is clear through this passage she uses this scenario to exemplify the relationship between Whites and Blacks and how Blacks in theShow MoreRelatedCitizen : An American Lyric By Claudia Rankine1604 Words   |  7 Pagespray that the human race never escapes from Earth to spread its iniquity elsewhere.†- C.S. Lewis Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine is a lengthy poetic attempt at exposing the competing consciousness pertaining to race and racism in society, pitting the historical person against the individual. Set side by side with The Souls of Black Folks and This Land is Your Land by Woodie Guthrie, Citizen takes on a very distinct impression of separate identities competing in one person. W.E.B. DuboisRead MoreRacial Profiling And Discrimination By Claudia Rankine s Citizen : An American Lyric Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagestheme in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric. The author uses everyday encounters to expose the harsh reality African American people live. Rankine’s perspective on racism is applicable to years dating from 1860 and to present day occurrences. Discrimination against African Americans is a continuing problem. Although slavery does not exist today, African Americans continually grieve the agony their ancestors faced throughout the Civil War up to World War II. African Americans overcame slaveryRead MoreDiscussing Theme Of The Works Of Claudia Rankine896 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussing theme in the works of Claudia Rankine Claudia Rankine can best be described as a Jamaican American poet who is constantly â€Å"challenging notions of what poetry should look like.† (Leszkiewicz) Spending most of her life in a predominately white neighborhood, Rankine is an advocate for black lives and notes in one of her poems â€Å"by transforming the slain black body into a public spectacle, America is able to observe such tragedies at a distance.† (Rankine) By discussing what people are uncomfortableRead More##toric Themes In Claudia Rankines Citizen : An American Lyric834 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States. Claudia Rankine’s collection of poems, â€Å"Citizen: An American Lyric† explores these themes. The lyrical themes found in Midnight Oil’s songs relate to Citizen as they exemplify the racial struggle between the Aborigines and the white settlers of Australia which can easily be related to the struggle of the blacks and whites in the US which is exemplified in the songs Beds A re Burning, Warakurna, and The Dead Heart. In the collection of poems, Citizen: An American Lyric, the author,Read MoreIn Claudia Rankine’S Citizen: An American Lyric, Many Themes1170 Words   |  5 PagesIn Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric, many themes come together to show the intricate and fragile lives of black people within the racist construct of America. Anything from the game of tennis filled with bad calls to the outright brutality of police violence against blacks is represented by Citizen. Rankine creates a narrative of the everyday lives of blacks through not only her own experiences but the experiences of others. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine seeks to bringRead MoreAnalysis Of Claudia Rankines Citizen931 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral times of resistance movements for the rights of the black, Americans even have gone through the Civil War which almost ruined the U.S., they still could not be totally free and earn most peoples respect yet. After reading Claudia Rankine s â€Å"Citizen†, it becomes much clearer about the racial discrimination in our real daily life. Claudia Rankine is a poet who is good at writing lyric poetry, her book â€Å"Citizen: A American Lyric† reveals a tragic fact that even as a powerful developed countryRead MoreCitizen : An American Lyric1454 Words   |  6 Pagesconnects all Americans† (â€Å"Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities†). 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The true beauty of these images alongside their text is that they will bring forth a unique response fromRead MoreAnalysis Of Claudia Rankines Citizen : An American Lyric1099 Words   |  5 PagesA finalist for the National Book Award in poetry, Claudia Rankine’s â€Å"Citizen: An American Lyric† is audacious in form. But what is perhaps especially striking about the book is that it has achieved something that eludes much modern poetry: urgency. â€Å"Citizen† is both insistently topical, with references to Trayvon Martin and stop-and-frisk police tactics, and concerned with intimate moments when racial impasses spring up between friends and colleagues. Stylistically, it takes readers on a ride overRead MoreCitizen : An American Lyric Breaks The Continuum Of A Linear Narrative Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pages Citizen: An American Lyric breaks the continuum of a linear narrative. It forces the reader to pause and engage with the visuals included in it. Furthermore, Claudia Rankine uses commentaries as a literary genre that effectively extends the ways and expressions in which Americans still encounter racism. Visuals and texts juxtapose to create captioned artworks; which Rankine interprets for the reader. Thus, those interpretations function as informative: telling the venues and forms where racism is

Lab Report For Experiment 3 Copper Cycle Olanrewaju Oyindamola Free Essays

LAB REPORT FOR EXPERIMENT 3 COPPER CYCLE OLANREWAJU OYINDAMOLA TUESDAY 27TH February 2013 Abstract This experiment is based on copper, to synthesize some copper compound using Copper (II) nitrate solution to obtain copper metal at the end. Changes of copper complexes when various are added and filtering out the precipitate by using Buchner funnel for vacuum filtration . The experiment started with preparation of copper (II) hydroxide and addition of copper oxide then addition of droplets of chloride complex. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report For Experiment 3 Copper Cycle Olanrewaju Oyindamola or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then the addition of ammonium complex and the preparation of copper metal. And the vacuum filtration takes place. Introduction Copper is a reddish-orange metal that is used widely in the electronics industry due to its properties of high ductility and conductivity. Results Reagents| Appearance| Volume (or Mass)| Concentration (or Molar Mass)| Cu(NO3)2 (aq)| Light blue solution| 10 ml| 0. 10 M| NaOH (aq)| Clear solution| 20 ml | 2 M| HCl (aq)| Clear solution| 20 drops| 6 M | NH3 (aq)| Clear solution| 7 drops| 6 M| H2SO4 (aq)| Clear solution| 15 ml | 1. M| Zn dust| Silvery substance| 0. 15 g| | ethanol| Clear solution| 5 ml | | Volume of Cu (NO3)2 (aq): 10 ml Concentration of Cu (NO3)2 (aq): 0. 10 M Convert ml to l: 10 / 1000 = 0. 010 liters Using the formulae: concentration = moles / volume 0. 10=moles/0. 010 Moles of Cu (NO3)2 (aq) = 0. 001 moles Mass of empty bottle = 6. 00grams Mass of empty bottle +copper metal =6. 05grams Mass of copper metal recovered after the experiment = 0. 0 50 grams Finding moles of copper: Moles = mass/ Mr = 0. 050 / 63. 55 =0. 00079 moles Volume of Cu (NO3)2 (aq): 10 ml Concentration of Cu (NO3)2 (aq) : 0. 10 M Convert ml to l: 10 / 1000 = 0. 010 liters Using the formulae: concentration = moles / volume 0. 10=moles/0. 010 Moles of Cu (NO3)2 (aq) = 0. 001 moles Mass of empty bottle = 42. 53grams Mass of empty bottle +copper metal =42. 58grams Mass of copper metal recovered after the experiment = 0. 050 grams Finding moles of copper: Moles = mass/ Mr = 0. 05/ 63. 55 =0. 0008 moles Since we have got moles of copper metal and copper nitrate solution we can find the percentage yield of the copper metal obtained from the experiment. yield = actual value / theoretical value * 100% =moles of copper metal obtained/ moles of Cu (NO3)2 (aq) = 0. 0008/0. 001 * 100% =80% Thus the percentage yield of the copper obtained was 80 %. Addition of NaoH solution to Cu (NO3)2 gave a dark blue solution. After boiling the Solution gotten above, I sieved out the water and had CuO(s) left in the Beaker. The addition of HCl (drop wise) to CuO gave a yellowish green solution. When NH4OH solution was added it gave a yellowish green solution. I added 15ml of 1. m H2SO4 to yellowish green solution co I suspect the copper complex to be [Cu (H2O) 6]2+, since it gave a blue-green solution. When zinc dust was added to The solution a shiny reddish brown metal was formed. Discussion It is observed that copper was conserved throughout the experiment. And despite The conservation of copper in the reaction, the percentage recovery of copper is less than 100%. i had 80% of copper recovered from Cu (NO3)2. After pouring out the supernatant some CuO clung to the wall of the beaker. Therefore, the HCl did not dissolve all of the CuO. This unreacted CuO causes a decrease in the mass of Cu recovered. Also, I forgot to scrunch the copper formed before drying. The clumps of copper might contain some water which increases its mass when weighed. It is necessary to synthesize the various compounds one after the other in order to recover copper metal because, it is not possible to get copper metal because it is not possible to get copper directly from Cu (NO3)2. all these phases are needed to be passed through. When zinc is added a zinc hexaquo complex is formed from the bonding of Zn2+ with six molecules of water. The addition of H2SO4 causes the Cu2+ from Cu(OH)2 to combine with water molecules to form [Cu(H2O)6]2+. The Cu(OH)2 is gotten from reaction of CuCl2 with NH3. The percent yield depends on whether certain reactions were completed or not. my percent yield 80% is affected by incomplete reaction of CuO with HCl. During the decomposition of Cu (OH) 2, some Cu might have been lost in heat form. Also when transferring the copper from the Buchner funnels into the weighing bottle, some copper metal were stuck to the funnel. This would also decrease the percent yield of copper gotten. Conclusion Given the concentration of Cu (NO3)2 and volume as 10. 0ml, the percent recovery of copper gotten from synthesis of copper compounds is 80%. References Cotton Albert; Wilkinson ,Geoffrey ;murillo,carlos;bochmann,Manfred. advanced inorganic chemistry,6th Ed; John Wiley and sons ltd:Canada,pp868-869 How to cite Lab Report For Experiment 3 Copper Cycle Olanrewaju Oyindamola, Essay examples

My Life as a Misfit free essay sample

The world was here many a year before me, and it will be here many a year after Im gone. Ill give credit where credit is due. These words have guided my life for a long time. It is one of those life lessons that we all should learn, but for some reason, many do not. I want to tell you about myself, my life, my years growing up in small-town America, how it affected me, changed me, how my life up to this point has made me every bit of who I am, and why I would not change my past for anything in the world. From an early age, adults have commented on my maturity, both in attitude and in demeanor. This was the adult perspective, but to other children I was different, pure and simple. When youre different, when you stand out from everyone else, you are an easy target. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life as a Misfit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I became the verbal and physical punching bag for a choice few. Whoever coined the phrase Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me knew nothing. Some of my worst memories are words that were said, not punches that were thrown my way. When I was nine or ten, most of the physical harassment stopped. The reason? I grew up literally. I was the tallest person in my class. Most would-be bullies would rather deal with a less intimidating target, so, for the most part, I was left alone. I was still branded a social outcast by my peers, though. Ill probably never know why, but being on the fringe of child-society allowed me a unique perspective. I could peer into situations that did not involve me, and study them. I became fascinated with the choices people made. This position also granted me the friends I have today; like me, they were also rejects. Some were too smart and some just perceived reality differently. There were only a few of us. We were not preps, we were not jocks; if you had to label us, we were a bunch of freaks and geeks. I only had a few friends, but they were worth their weight in gold. These were friends I could trust with my life. My junior year, and the summer following it, changed me. This year was the first in a long while that I found some semblance of acceptance with a majority of my peers. I can best analogize like this: we were all running a race, a race toward maturity. As with every race, some runners blaze forward while others fall behind. I do not want to sound narcissistic, but I was there waiting for everyone else to cross the finish line, and when they did, I could not resist the urge to ask What took you so long? I know this sounds like the beginning. Thats because it is. I am not here to explain how this tale will end, and that is where you come in. Through my trials I have become a better person; I have become strong-willed and not easily deterred by small misfortunes. Where I go to college will determine the rest of my life. I have decided that I want to pursue a career in psychology. I want to help others, especially those whose problems might stem from a troubled childhood. I want to help others discover the strength within, the way I was able to discover the strength that lies in me, the strength that will help me make my life and career a true success.

Issues Associated With Disparate Systems And ERP Systems

Question: Discuss the issues associated with disparate systems and how ERP systems overcome these issues? Answer: Issues with disparate systems The growth of the disparate system was once much acclaimed and it helped the business process to centralised the business data. However, with the growth of the business this system started creating data integration issues. According to Sullivan (2014) the disparate systems have lived their life while the scale and the span of the business was small. It became very difficult for the organizations to deal with the disparate systems when their business has expanded in multiple areas and multiple regions. The major issues that rose with the disparate systems are: Burden of managing multiple data sources Multiple unsynchronised window for each of the separate operations Higher chances of data redundancy Higher system maintenance cost (com, 2014) These are the four key reasons for which the disparate system became an unfeasible option for the most of the companies in present condition. The Capitol Coffee is a leading coffee service company with having multiple outlets in different locations. The business growth of the company started decreasing as the number of points increased. While analyzing the case it has been found that due to the disparity in the companys communication and reporting system the entire business process started losing its competency within the market (Netsuite.com, 2015). Encountering issues with ERP systems Figure 1: Simple ERP 3-Tire Architecture (Source: Haddara, 2014, pp.395) The birth concept of the ERP system was to develop and deliver such a kind of system that will provide an integrated platform for the different business purposes. According to Zensar.com (2014) the main challenge for the development of the ERP systems was to develop a single platform through eliminating the data processing disparity and connecting the multiple nodes into one single process. The other challenge was to determine the integrating business logic for the KPIs for different business processes. Therefore, while encountering the disparate system issues the ERP system development it has followed a systematic process through dividing the entire business process and its view into four distinctive processes. These levels are: Management Level view User level view Implementation/Vendor view IT level view for in-house support (Kumar et al. 2014) This segregation has enabled the companies to integrate the entire process according to the business logic. It has provided the much-required integrated platform through single database that allows the uniformity of the business process. Through the figure 1 it is very much evident that for the operation an ERP system uses a single database and multiple terminals. Therefore, through using the single database model it eliminates the chances of data redundancy, higher operational cost. Through following these basic measures, the ERP system successfully encountered the issues with the disparate systems. Sportingbet is the biggest bookmaker and service provider. In 2012, they have encountered a major problem in managing the business operation. The real time operation management and the data integration are very much important for them. However as they were using a disparate system it became very much difficult for them. Therefore, to encounter this issue they have implement the Biztalk and Azure architecture with SQL Database and soon it helped them to increase their profit (Breeze.net, 2013). Importance of Integration Integration of ERP system helps a company in multiple ways. According to Greenbeacon.com (2014) the key benefits what a comprehensive integration can provide to the companies are: It provides structured and systematic control over the financial issues through maintaining the country specific and region specific rules. It helps to increase the financial transparency for the company (Pan et al. 2014). Single interface through a common database helps the companies to increase the operation and the control efficiency. The single user interface with different view level s enables the quick access of the appropriate control. This integration enables the top management to monitor their business and to monitor the business and the product life cycle (Abbasi et al. 2014). It streamlines all the resources associated with the business and provides a cause-effect relationship view of the resources. This cause-effect relationship enables the companies to identify the key resources and helps to manage those resources to improve the business efficiency in the global environment (Kumar et al. 2014). The ERP integration enables the companies to automate their business. This automation provides greater level of accuracy in business forecasting. This forecasting accuracy will help the companies to define their business strategies to encounter the probable business challenges of coming days. A case study produced by Kinetic Information Systems (2014) on the Griffiths Equipment reflects that the profit level of the company decreased even though the product sales have grown for the company. Therefore, while Kinetic Information Systems interpreted their business structure it has been found that the data redundancy, handling errors and the unsynchronised business errors are increasing the operational cost for the company. This was majorly decreasing their profit. However, after the implementation of the ERP system and an integrated mobile application dramatically increased the efficiency of the company. It has been observed that the accuracy level has been increased to 99% and the error occurrences within the process reduced by 80% (Kinetic Information Systems, 2014). Issues with integration The major issues rise while an integration of the ERP system is done for any company are:1. Lack in System analysis while the application development has been done for the company.2. The lack in training and development for the in-house staffs. It has been observed that some of the companies have faced major challenges in the middle of the ERP implementation and after the implementation. The only reason for this incident is that the lack of training and development of the staffs who will operate the system.3. Compatibility is a major issue with the ERP implementation. The ERP modules are very much vendor specific. Therefore, while implementing the ERP solution for an existing system the compatibility becomes a major issue for both the vendor and the company.4. Over the years, it has been found that the funding has been a major issue for the ERP implementation. The cost of ERP implementation is very high and this costing increases if the development and implementation prolongs. This i ncreasing cost sometimes hits directly to the profitability of the company. Benson Hedges encountered loss in 2009 due to the higher SAP implementation cost (Sullivan, 2014). Overcoming the integration issues To overcome the integration issue most of the IT companies follows an integrated team approach for the development and the implementation of the ERP system. In the development stage they extensively communicates with the management for identifying and developing a logical structure for the relating the KPIs. In the middle of the development the implementation, they start providing training to the employees for the operation process. These measures help in reducing the errors and issues in the developing and implanting the ERP system (Pan et al. 2014). Nature of achievement gained through encountering integration issues The encountering the identified issues will help to gain the knowledge on the following aspects. 1. Will help to develop an integrated development cycle within the development stage2. Will help to identify the key logical factors that help in developing a integrated data flow structure within the key KPIs.3. Will help to design more structured training and development program for the employees so that no unfavourable incidents happens in the middle of the implementation or after the implementation (Haddara, 2014). These lessons will help in increasing the efficiency for the development and implementation of ERP for any company. Reference List Books Pan, J., Snasel, V., Corchado, E., Abraham, A. and Wang, S. (2014). Intelligent Data analysis and its Applications, Volume II. Dordrecht: Springer. Sullivan, G. (2014). Surviving in SAP Projects. New York, NY: Galileo Press New York. Journals Abbasi, S., Zamani, M. and Valmohammadi, C. (2014). The effects of ERP systems implementation on management accounting in Iranian organizations. Education, Business Society, 7(4), pp.245-256. Haddara, M. (2014). ERP Selection: The SMART Way. Procedia Technology, 16, pp.394-403. Kumar, L., Rao, M. and Viswanadham, P. (2014). Addressing the Issues and Challenges in Implementation of Ias Ifrs With Oracle Erp. IOSRJEF, 4(5), pp.45-49. Websites Breeze.net, (2013). Sportingbet | Breeze. [online] Available at: https://www.breeze.net/customers/sportingbet [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Greenbeacon.com, (2014). Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Benefits. [online] Available at: https://www.greenbeacon.com/GreenBeaconWebsite/Microsoft-CRM-ERP-Solutions/EnterpriseResourcePlanningERP.aspx [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Kinetic Information Systems, (2014). Automotive. [online] Available at: https://www.kineticis.com.au/case-studies/automotive/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Kinetic Information Systems, (2014). Griffiths Equipment. [online] Available at: https://www.kineticis.com.au/case-studies/automotive/griffiths-equipment/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Netsuite.com, (2015). Capitol Coffee Systems Case Studies - NetSuite Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.netsuite.com/portal/au/customer-testimonials/capitol-coffee-wholesale-distribution.shtml [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015]. Zensar.com, (2014). Replacing Global IT Islands (Disparate Systems) with SAP Business Suite Software. [online] Available at: https://www.zensar.com/downloads/case-studies/1933-replacing-global-it-islands-disparate-systems-with-sapr-business-suite-software [Accessed 13 Jan. 2015].

Topics For An Informative Essay

Topics For An Informative EssayTopics for an informative essay are very important. It is the element that connects your thoughts and ideas together. If you feel as if there is something that you can contribute to the understanding of the subject matter, then make sure that the writing is in accordance with your knowledge and the skills that you have acquired. If you know the subject matter well, then you will have an edge over the rest of the readers who are not familiar with the topic.There are many good topics to write an informative essay on. One of the best subjects to write an informative essay on is technical terms. Technical terms are those in which you must have a firm grasp of the subject. Many writers have their own opinions on this subject, but it is advisable that you find out the experts opinions and think on your own. The experts might be more knowledgeable about the subject matter, but it would also help if you are able to cite specific research for your thoughts.There are several topics to write an informative essay on. There are also several topics to write an informative essay on. An interesting topic to write an informative essay on is finance. If you are talking about finance, then you can easily cite sources from different industries, national governments, international financial institutions and other related subjects that would be applicable to finance. Keep in mind that finance is not only about government spending but also involves private organizations, companies and individuals.Another topic to write an informative essay on is the influence of genetics. It might sound simple but you have to remember that there are two sides to every coin. Genetics are not all the same and each side has its own advantages and disadvantages.You can mention an additional subject to the subject that you have mentioned earlier. That would add the scope to the topic that you have mentioned. If you want to mention a specific type of person, you have to remem ber that this could be in the form of a sub-topic. For example, if you are talking about AIDS, then you can mention a specific cause of AIDS, but if you talk about colon cancer, then you should be able to talk about causes of colon cancer.If you want to be able to include a good topic to write an informative essay on, then you should be able to talk about the background of the subject matter. There are various reasons behind the increased number of HIV cases in America and many other countries. For example, if you write an essay about the reasons behind AIDS, then you should also talk about the increased number of HIV cases, the rising number of young people being infected with HIV, and the present lack of effective prevention measures that can be taken to prevent HIV and AIDS.As a matter of fact, there are lots of topics to write an informative essay on. There are so many topics to write an informative essay on, that you will need to spend some time to find out the best topics to w rite an informative essay on. However, as long as you keep it simple and focus on your area of expertise, you should be able to find an interesting topic to write an informative essay on.

Statics Essays - Physics, Mathematics, Dynamics, Force, Geometry

Statics By possessing an understanding of Newton's Laws, following these three laws of graphical solutions, and understanding vector algebra you can solve most engineering static problems. Systems of Force Systems of force acting on objects in equilibrium can be classified as either concurrent or nonconcurrent and as either coplanar or noncoplanar. This gives us four general categories of systems. The first category, concurrent-coplanar forces occur when the lines of action of all forces lie in the same plane and pass through a common point. Figure 1 illustrates a concurrent-coplanar force in such that F1, F2, and W all lie in the same plane (the paper) and all their lines of action have point O in common. To determine the resultant of concurrent force systems, you can use the Pythagorean theorem, the law of sines, or the law of cosines as outlined in the previous chapter. Nonconcurrent-coplanar force is when the lines of action of all forces lie in the same plane but do not pass through a common point as illustrated in figure 2. The magnitude and direction of the resultant force can be determined by the rectangular component method using the first two equations in figure 2, and the perpendicular distance of the line of action of R from the axis of rotation of the body can be found using the third equation in figure 2. Concurrent-noncoplanar forces are when Application the lines of action of all forces pass through a common point and are not in the same plane. To find the resultant of these forces it is best to resolve each force into components along three axes that make angles of 90 degrees with each other. Nonconcurrent-noncoplanar forces are when the lines of action of all forces do not pass through a common point and the forces do not all lie in the same plane. Stress When a restrained body is subject to external forces, there is a tendency for the shape of the body Science

The Ultimate Guide to the AP US History Exam

The Ultimate Guide to the AP US History Exam SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The AP US History exam involves reading, writing, and in-depth analysis. It's not just about memorizing names and dates; you'll be asked to interpret historical evidence quickly and accurately, recall outside information about the topic, and, on the essay questions, synthesize your ideas into a coherent argument. In this guide, I'll give you a rundown of the format and structure of the exam along with a brief content outline, sample questions, and some tips for a great score! How Is the AP US History Exam Structured? The AP US History testin 2016 will be administered on Friday, May 6th at 8 AM. It hasmultiple-choice, short answer, and free-response sections, and the total length is 3 hours and 15 minutes. The Multiple-Choice Section Is: 55 minutes long 55 questions 40 percent of your score Formatted in sets of two to five questions that are based on the provided pieces of historical evidence The Short-Answer Section Is: 50 minutes long Four questions 20 percent of your score Questions have multiple parts and will usually reference pieces of historical evidence The Free-Response Section Is: Comprised of two questions: Document-based question An essay based on a prompt that's accompanied by a series of relevant historical documents 55 minutes 25 percent of your score Long essay question Regular essay question where you get to choose between two different prompts 35 minutes for the long essay question 15 percent of your score On the free-response section, you will be told when 55 minutes are up and advised to move on to the second question, but you aren’t forced to do so. Time management is one of the major challenges of this test! Content Background for the AP US History Exam There are seven themes addressed inthe AP US History course, and all of them will show up in one form or another on the exam.Each represents a subset of learning objectives that students are expected to master.You can read more about the learning objectives in the course description;here I’ll just give a broad overview of the major themes: Theme 1: American and National Identity How and why definitions of American and national identity and values have developed. Related topics such as citizenship, constitutionalism, foreign policy, assimilation, and American exceptionalism. Theme 2: Politics and Power How different social and political groups have influenced society and government in the United States. How political beliefs and institutions have changed over time. Theme 3: Work, Exchange, and Technology Factors behind systems of economic exchange and development, including the role of technology, economic markets, and government. Theme 4: Culture and Society The roles that ideas, beliefs, social mores, and creative expression have played in shaping the United States. How various identities, cultures, and values have been preserved or changed at different stages in U.S. History. Theme 5: Migration and Settlement Why and how the various people who moved to and within the United States both adapted to and transformed their new environments. Theme 6: Geography and the Environment The role of geography and environments (natural and man-made) on social and political developments in the United States. Theme 7: America in the World Interactions between nations that affected North American history in the colonial period. The influence of the United States on world affairs. These themes are discussed across nine different historical periods, each of which corresponds to a certain percentage of questions on the AP exam: Sample AP US History Questions Now that you have a sense of the test content, I'll present you with sample questions to give you a better idea of what it actually looks like! Multiple-Choice Question For multiple choice, you’re given one or two pieces of historical evidence followed by a set of questions that ask you to do some analysis.The US History exam is less about knowing specific dates and names and more about being able to draw conclusions and connect themes based on materials provided by the test. First, let’s read the (disturbing) statement we’re considering for this question: Hammond refers to slaves as â€Å"fellow creatures whom God has entrusted to my charge† and goes on to say that it is â€Å"in the interest of all...to treat our slaves with proper kindness.†This is a statement typical of many southern slaveowners at the time.In his view, he has been entrusted by God to take care of his slaves because they are lower in the natural hierarchy.He talks about treating them with kindness to make it seem like slavery helps everyone. Southerners believed they were doing their slaves a favor by treating them well within the slave system because slaves weren’t capable of handling freedom. Now, we'll examine our choices: Choice (A) can be ruled out because there is nothing in the statement that indicates a reaction to the development of gradual emancipation laws. Hammond isdefending slavery in a broader moral sense. Choice (B) is incorrect because there is no relationship between the statement and development of stronger slave codes.Hammond talks about treating his slaves well and is clearly trying to ignore the increased unrest within the slave system. Choice (C) should be eliminated as well.Although Hammond is making a moral argument for slavery that could be considered a counter to activists’ moral arguments against it, there isn’t a direct enough connection between the quote and the trend described in this answer choice. Finally, let’s look at choice (D), which is the correct answer.This is the only choice that makes a DIRECT connection between the point of view expressed in the excerpt and the social/political trends of the time.Hammond’s statement is an individual piece of evidence that serves to demonstrate the larger movement of southerners touting slavery as a â€Å"positive good† benefitting both slaves and masters. Short-Answer Question Short answer questions are technically considered part of the multiple-choice section because they are so much less involved than the essay questions.Although they do have multiple parts, you don’t have to come up with a thesis (one sentence answers are ok). They're about succinctly connecting themes and reference materials to specific events or trends. Here’s an example: For part (A), you would need to provide a brief explanation of the aspects of the cartoon that express the artist’s point of view on a particular economic topic. For example:The artist expresses the view that industrial capitalism is an exploitative and unfair system in which underpaid laborers work hard to build the basis on which wealthy capitalists lounge around and enjoy lives of luxury. For part (B), you would need to describe a specific development between 1865 and 1910 that supports the artist’s viewpoint. For example:Newly rich businessmen such as Gould or Vanderbilt quickly rose to prominence and lived lavish lifestyles funded by huge corporate monopolies. For part (C), you would need to describe another specific development within the same time period that challenges the artist’s viewpoint. For example:A more industrialized economy brought benefits to many people in society through access to cheaper commodities, new technologies, and improvements in the standard of living. Document-Based Question These are the instructions you’ll see for the document-based question: The question itself is a short prompt that gives you a lens through which to view the sample documents.You’re given seven different documents to examine, and, to earn full credit, you have to use at least six of them as evidence for your thesis in your answer. Documents range from transcripts of folk songs to excerpts from letters and newspapers to demographic maps.I won’t list all the documents that were presented for this specific question, but here are a couple so you can get a sense of the variety you’ll see on the exam: There are several components of a solid response to this question: Thesis The thesis must clearly address patterns of continuity and change over time with regards to the social and economic experiences of African Americans who migrated North in the early 1900s.Don’t make it hard for the graders to find your thesis; the best place to put it is right at the end of your first paragraph. Here's an example:As many African Americans migrated North in the period from 1910 to 1930, they encountered both new and familiar challenges, including the hostility of white northerners, barriers to employment, and housing segregation. Evidence At least six out of seven documents (and preferably all seven!) should be used as evidence in your essay. Also, atleast one of the following should be examined in the essay for four or more of the documents: the author’s point of view, the author’s purpose, the intended audience, and the historical context. Analysis and Connections The essay must draw connections between documents or parts of documents to build an argument.You should also observe in your essay that documents reflect differences in point of view, audiences, formats, etc.Paying attention to the context is critical for an appropriate historical reading (for example, document 4 is written for a white audience by a white author, so that should inform the way its statements are viewed). Outside Knowledge Your essay should also include knowledge that extends beyond the documents themselves and strengthens your argument. Caution:DON’T start fact-vomiting all over this essay. Make sure what you’re saying is directly relevant to your argument.One historical trend you might mention specifically is the rise of legalized social segregation in the South (impact ofPlessy v. Ferguson).You could also note that the evidence in the documents provided does not reference the Harlem Renaissance, which was an important development in the experience of many African Americans in the urban North during the 1920s. Context Your essay shouldalsoconnect the issues raised by the documents to broader discussions of racism in U.S. history.You could talk about things like: The transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy Different motivations that have influenced migration within the U.S. Development of housing patterns in urban environments Long Essay Question For your long essay, you will be able to choose between two prompts.Here’s an example of a potential prompt: Your answer should include many of the same elements as your answer to the document-based question, but there are no documents to analyze and reference, so you have less time to write.This question also asks you to take a more solid argumentative stance for or against a certain claim. The first thing you should do is decide whether you support, partially support, or totally disagree with the argument presented in the question.Then, write a thesis that makes your point of view clear and briefly references examples you will use to support it in the body of your essay. If you chose to support the statement, your essay might include the following points: The New Deal was a conservative measure taken to preserve a capitalist economy in the US by lessening the negative effects of capitalism and mitigating weaknesses within the system. It represented a desire to change things as little as possible while maintaining the economic status quo. No programs in the New Deal led to fundamental redistribution of land and wealth, so most elements of the capitalist system were unchanged. If you instead decided to argue against the statement, your essay might include the following points: The New Deal was a dramatic departure from the role government had played in the US economy up to that point. Programs were revolutionary in that they provided relief to people who were struggling, curbed corporate abuses, and sought to protect the environment. Alternatively, you could say that the New Deal was revolutionary in a negative way; the government veered too far into socialism and worsened the effects of the depression for people like business owners. You could mention the more far-reaching benefits and drawbacks of the New Deal to provide additional evidence for your point (greater financial security for people in the long run as a result of New Deal programs). You could also modify the original statement by saying that the New Deal was a moderate measure that fell between conservatism and revolution (the partial agreement option).More extreme factions of conservative and progressive groups were either alarmed at the dramatic changes or dissatisfied with a policy that fell short of complete economic restructuring. Whatever your argument, you must include specific references to historical events or trends of the period for context (for example, you might mention conservative fiscal policies of presidents before Roosevelt and the causes of the Great Depression). One of FDR's quirks was that he always had to be painted completely green from head to toe before being seen in public. Using this strategy, he successfully prevented people from noticing his wheelchair for years. How Is the AP US History Exam Scored? On the multiple-choice section (55 raw points possible), you get a point added to your raw score for each question that you answer correctly. No points are taken off for incorrect answers!Each short-answer question is worth three points, so there are 12 raw points possible in the short-answer section. The document-based question is scored based on the following criteria (seven raw points possible): Thesis and argument: 2 points Document analysis: 2 points Using evidence beyond the documents: 2 points Synthesis: 1 point The long essay question is scored based on the following criteria (six raw points possible): Thesis: 1 point Argument development: using the targeted historical thinking skills: 2 points Argument development: using evidence: 2 points Synthesis: 1 point On essay questions, points are taken off for errors only if they detract from the quality of the argument being made (basically, don’t make up historical facts to support an argument).Grammatical errors are not a big deal as long as they don't inhibit the grader's ability to understand what your essay is saying. The total number of raw points you can earn on the test is 80: 55 on the multiple choice, 12 on the short answer, seven on the DBQ, and six on the long essay.Raw scores can be converted to scaled scores out of 150. Multiply your raw score (out of 55) on the multiple-choice section by 1.1 to get your scaled multiple choice score. Then, multiply your raw score (out of 12) on the short answer-section by 2.5 to get your scaled short answer score.Multiply your raw score (out of seven) on the document-based question by 5.4 to get your scaled DBQ score.Multiply your raw score (out of six) on the long essay question by 3.75 to get your scaled long essay question score. Then, add all of the scores together to get your final scaled score! Here’s a chart to show you approximately how the scaled scores translate to final AP scores: Scaled Score AP Score Percentage of Students in 2015 115 - 150 5 9.3% 90 - 114 4 17.8% 65 - 89 3 23.6% 44 - 64 2 25% 0 - 43 1 24.3% I made my best estimates based on other AP score conversion charts because there was no official scaled to AP score conversion chart online for the latest version of the exam.Your teacher or review book may have a more accurate score conversion system that you can use for official practice tests. Tips for the AP US History Exam AP US History is a grueling test that requires intense critical thinking and analytical skills.Here are some tips you should remember if you hope to do well: Tip #1: Accurate Facts Aren’t Always Correct Answers Many multiple-choice questions will list answers that are accurate representations of historical events or trends but don’t directly respond to the question being asked. Be wary of these answers on the test so that you don’t accidentally choose them over more relevant responses.In the multiple choice question I gave as an example, one incorrect choice was â€Å"The expanding use of moral arguments by Northern antislavery activists.†At the time referenced in the question, this was a real trend that occurred, but it doesn’t relate directly to the excerpt that was referenced. That means it’s still the wrong answer.Don’t let these types of choices confuse you; adhere to the particulars of the question and the evidence presented! Tip #2: Details Are Important: Read Excerpts Carefully! Most of this exam is based on historical reference materials.You won’t be able to answer questions correctly without reading carefully.Even if you know everything there is to know about US History, that knowledge will mostly just serve to contextualize the evidence presented on the test.The specific details found in the writings and images will ultimately reveal the best answer choice. Tip #3: Plan Before You Write It’s critical to write well-organized, focused essays on the AP US History test.A clear thesis is the first thing on the agenda.Then, you need to make sure the rest of your essay ties back into your thesis and provides relevant evidence throughout.If you jump into writing an essay without taking the time to organize your thoughts, you’re more likely to ramble or get off-topic from the main focus of the question. For the document-based question, you’re encouraged to spend 15 of the 55 minutes planning how to organize your thoughts and use the different documents as evidence.You have less time for the long essay question, but you should still spend five minutes or so writing a brief outline before you start your final draft. Tip #4: Use Outside Evidence Wisely It’s a smart idea to incorporate additional background knowledge into your responses on the test.It shows that you’ve mastered the material and can connect themes to what you learned in class and not just what was presented to you in the question.However, don’t include outside knowledge unless it bolsters your argument.If you’re just sticking it in there to prove how much you know, your essay will lack focus, and you may lose points.That’s why it’s so important to plan ahead; in the planning stage, you can think of examples that tie into your thesis and strategically place them throughout your essay in ways that contribute to your point. Be wise, like an owl. Not necessarily this one...it looks like it lost its grip on reality a long time ago. Conclusion The AP US History exam is one of the longer AP tests, and it has four different types of questions! You'll see multiple-choice, short answer, document-based, and long essay questions on this test. The main thread running through the entire exam is an emphasis on analyzing historical evidence and applying outside knowledge in context. In your studying, you will need to learn to connect the five themes of the course to events spanning 500 years of North American history. To recap, some study tips that I recommend include: Don't mistake accurate facts for correct answers Always read excerpts carefully Plan before writing your essays Use outside evidence strategically Make sure you practice all the different types of questions with official materials before you sit down to take the real test. If you get used to thinking about history in an analytical, evidence-based context, you should have no problem earning a high AP score! What's Next? Looking for more practice materials? Check out our article on the best online quizzes you can take to prepare for the AP US History test! Review books can be extremely helpful tools in preparing for AP tests. If you can't decide which one to get,take a look at this list of the best review books for the AP US History exam in 2016. Did you lose some of your notes? Head on over to this article for links to AP US History notes on every section of the course. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: